Trematodon laetevirens Hakelier & J. - P. Frahm and T. brevicollis Hornsch. (Bruchiaceae, Bryophyta) in Russia
Author
Belkina, Olga A.
Author
Vilnet, Anna A.
Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden and Institute, Kola Science Center, Russian Academy of Sciences; Fersman St., 18 a, Apatity City, Murmansk Region, 184209 (Russian Federation) olgabelk @ yahoo. com (corresponding author)
text
Cryptogamie, Bryologie
2019
2019-11-20
20
19
247
258
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.2
journal article
30583
10.5252/cryptogamie-bryologie2019v40a19
e783c219-6a8a-4e64-b6ff-cd95ed86b09b
1776-0992
7822080
Trematodon laetevirens
Hakelier
& J.-P. Frahm
Lindbergia
3: 223 (1976)
.
DESCRIPTION
Gametophytes
2-3 mm
in height;
Leaves
1.0-
1.8 mm
long and
0.3-0.6 mm
wide, erect spreading or contorted (in
Chukotka
specimen – leaves slightly falcate and concave), oblong-lanceolate, gradually tapering or on some shoots (in Norwegian, Swedish, Rasvumchorr specimens) rather suddenly narrowed in upper part; leaf margins flat and unistratose, cells in lower part of leaf thin walled, elongate or short-rectangular, 20-60 µm × 12-17 µm, becoming longer and narrower on margins (to 80-100 µm in length) and shorter and quadrate towards the apex (15-35 µm).
Costa
About 100 µm wide (in Norwegian sample – 150 µm, in Kuel’porr – up to 175 µm), occupying¹�₃ of leaf lamina base (in Rasvumchorr sample – some wider, in Chukotka’ – much wider, about ½ of leaf width), ending in and completely filling the apex, without stereids, in cross section with ventral (adaxial) row of large cells, smaller cells on abaxial side and with equal or just smaller “central” cells with curved or even tortuous walls (like after pressing).
Perichaetial leaves
Larger than others, convolute-sheathing, various in shape and size: one of the inner perichaetial leaves conspicuous – much larger and wider (
1.8-2.2 mm
long ×
0.66-0.8 mm
wide), straight, oval (or sometimes almost spathulate), rounded off abruptly at the apex (Khibiny,
Kamchatka
specimens) or with very short obtuse (angle more than 90°) apiculus (Norwegian and
Chukotka
specimens); one-two other perichaetial leaves also wide, but smaller, with more or less sharp and long apiculus.
Seta
6-7 mm
long (to
9-11 mm
in Kukisvumchorr and Kuel’porr and
3.5-6.5 mm
in
Kamchatka
and
Chukotka
).
Capsule
Erect (in Kukisvumchorr specimen slightly inclined), straight (in Swedish sample slightly curved with angle about 160- 170°); capsule neck about equal to the urn in length, about
1.3-1.4 mm
long, not strumose, gradually turning into the seta (in
Chukotka
and
Kamchatka
specimens the ratio urn – neck is from 1:1.5 to 1:
1.7 in
some sporophytes).
Exothecial cells
Rectangular, quadrate or irregular shaped, in indistinct rows (in Kuel’porr arranged in more or less clear rows), with slightly thickened walls (in Norwegian and Swedish specimens – with more thickened walls)
Peristome teeth
All or part of them perforated along the midline (sometimes also on sides) and split at the apex (in Kukisvumchorr and Norwegian specimens – slightly perforated or split).
Annulus
Often partly remaining on the urn mouth, double.
Spores
35-38 µm (in Kukisvumchorr 40-45 µm and in Norwegian sample 40-42 (-45) µm), in Khibiny Mts. maturing in September.