South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera), Part XVII: systematic revision of Western Hemisphere Cephaloscymnini (Coccinellinae) with description of a cryptic new genus and species of Coccidulini (Coccinellinae)
Author
Gordon, Robert D.
Author
Hanley, Guy A.
text
Insecta Mundi
2017
2017-12-29
2017
601
1
158
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5170031
1942-1354
5170031
A5348E25-CC3E-476B-9AD2-0A6C3A37A61A
Neaporia
Gorham
Neaporia
Gorham 1897: 217
;
Casey 1908: 407
;
Weise 1904: 362
(as synonym of
Prodilis
Mulsant 1850
);
Korschefsky 1931: 109
(as synonym of
Prodilis
Mulsant
);
Blackwelder 1945: 444
(as synonym of
Prodilis
Mulsant
).
Type
species.
Prodilis metallica
Gorham 1897
, by subsequent designation of
Casey (1908)
.
Description.
Cephaloscymnini
with body form variable from wide to slender. Frons narrow, nearly always narrowest at frons/vertex margin, then somewhat widened at apex posterior to clypeus, apex of frons extended beyond antennal insertion by about width of basal antennal article (except
N
.
longifrons
), frons of male head usually maculate with yellowish white on dark background or densely pubescent (
Fig. 47, 55
); female head without maculation or dense pubescence. Apical maxillary palpomere usually medially wide then narrowed from apical 1/4 or 1/3 to apex (
Fig. 48
,
305
), sometimes long, slender, narrowed from base to apex or occasionally with straight sides. Pronotum short, wide, with anterior margin deeply excavated for reception of head, strongly projected forward laterally to about apical 4/5 of eye, pronotum usually with shallow surface groove extended from posterior to eye anteriorly to apical margin adjacent to eye. Prothoracic hypomeron without fossa. Epipleuron usually narrow, about as wide as prothoracic hypomeron at base, flat or rarely slightly descending externally, without depressions for reception of femoral apices. Male pro–, meso– and metasterna shallowly to deeply depressed medially, female structures flat or slightly convex. Prosternal process usually short, often wider than long, without lateral carina, base sometimes slightly expanded to partially conceal mouthparts, process usually coarsely, densely punctate or rugose; male prosternal process usually with large or small projection at anterolateral angle next to procoxa, often with patch of setae on projection (
Fig. 49
); female without anterolateral projection. Male metasternum without lateral pit. Tarsal claw simple, without tooth or basal angulation. Apex of male 5th ventrite truncate or medially emarginate.
Remarks.
Neaporia
is easily distinguished from other
Cephaloscymnini
genera because of the slender, apically narrowed terminal maxillary palpomere; prosternal process often wider than long, lacking lateral carinae; male often with medially depressed venter, and maculate or densely setiferous frons. It is primarily a Central American genus with some South American representatives.
Species in text are arranged according to male genital structure but are not given any grouping titles. Genitalia vary from phallobase long, slender, with slender basal lobe often as long as or longer than paramere, paramere often curved, or short, wide, with basal lobe often shorter than paramere. Variations of these
types
occur throughout and species are arranged accordingly. Four species atypical of
Neaporia
are grouped together because they possess large, usually strongly rounded bodies, terminal maxillary palpomere usually parallel sided, and male prosternum much wider than long with large, distinctive anterolateral projections. Species in this group are
N
.
irma
,
N
.
mabel
,
N
.
billie
, and
N
.
jennie
.
Examination of the
holotype
of
Neaporia amabilis
Gorham
found that it is not a
Cephaloscymnini
and may not belong to
Coccinellidae
.