Reproductive biology of galatheoid and chirostyloid (Crustacea: Decapoda) squat lobsters from the Gulf of Mexico
Author
Kilgour, Morgan J.
Author
Shirley, Thomas C.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3754
4
381
419
journal article
46649
10.11646/zootaxa.3754.4.3
96aabdb2-1be6-484b-a6aa-34d046a24d01
1175-5326
229435
D6C44F9E-6EF7-411B-8C49-132AA77AB1A5
Eumunida picta
Smith, 1883
Eumunida picta
was the third most common species of chirostyloid in collections; this number may drastically under-represent the commonness of the species. This species has been collected throughout the Gulf of
Mexico
, the Caribbean Sea, and it is found from Nova
Scotia
to
Colombia
from depths of
200 to 600 m
(
Baba
et al.
2008
).
Eumunida picta
is abundant on hard substrates in the Gulf of
Mexico
(personal observations) but is poorly represented in collections.
Eumunida picta
was collected throughout the year, but specimens were absent for the months of February, April, July, November, and December (
Fig. 3
E). A total of 22 individuals was observed, 21 were measured, including eleven males, six females, and five ovigerous females. Male carapace widths ranged from
11.7 to 46.1 mm
. Female CWs ranged from
3.7 to 43.8 mm
. Ovigerous female CWs ranged from
23.8 to 45.4 mm
. Ovigerous females were only collected in March and October (
Fig. 3
E), but because of the small sample size, it cannot be positively stated if this indicates biannual reproductive timing. Non-ovigerous females were collected in May, June, and July indicating biannual reproduction might occur. The numbers of eggs for ovigerous females ranged from 383 to 14,277, and fecundity of squat lobsters was correlated with squat lobster size (CW) (R2
=
0.84, p
=
0.028) (
Fig. 4
B). However, egg diameter was not correlated with size, and the average egg diameters ranged from
0.43 to 0.52 mm
. Carapace widths of non-ovigerous and ovigerous females were not significantly different (ttest, df
=
9, t
=
-1.287, p
=
0.230), nor were males and females significantly different in size (t-test, df
=
20, t
=
0.519, p
=
0.610). These results are consistent with previously published reports (
Wenner 1982
).