Deep-sea spider crabs of the family Epialtidae MacLeay, 1838, from Papua New Guinea, with a redefinition of Tunepugettia Ng, Komai & Sato, 2017, and descriptions of two new genera (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea)
Author
Lee, Bee Yan
Author
Forges, Bertrand Richer De
Author
Ng, Peter K. L.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-06-18
4619
1
1
44
journal article
26462
10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.1
9aaf6711-748d-4067-a759-26d37802b7fc
1175-5326
3248363
CA6AEB18-2F97-449C-AE34-E1509DFFC841
Rochinia cidaris
n. sp.
(
Figs. 7
A–C, 9A–D)
Material examined.
Holotype
:
male (19.0 ×
11.5 mm
) (MNHN-IU-2014-19044), stn CP4448,
New Ireland
,
Papua New Guinea
,
02°13’S
150°12’E
,
564–743 m
, coll. KAVIENG 2014,
1 September 2014
.
Diagnosis.
Carapace pyriform, covered with short, thin setae, smooth when denuded. Supraorbital eave with pre-orbital spine strong, directed upwards. Postorbital lobe cup-like. Carapace with 9 spines; 2 hepatic spines directed outwards, swollen basally; 1 mesogastric spine; 2 epibranchial granules; cardiac region slightly swollen with 1 cardiac spine; 2 short metabranchial spines; 2 long lateral branchial spines, directed outwards; 1 short posterior spine medially (
Fig. 7A
). Antennal flagellum shorter than pseudorostral spines. Basal antennal article longer than broad, distal angle of article blunt. Buccal frame covered by third maxilliped. Pterygostomial region with 4 granules on outer margin (
Fig. 7B
). Male chelipeds slender; propodus slightly inflated, with outer margin carinate; carpus outer surface with single carinate margin; merus triangular in cross-section; single granule on inner proximal surface. Ambulatory legs slender; P2 longest. Male thoracic sternum with sternites 3 and 4 depressed; sternites 3 and 4 with margin constricted anteriorly, posterior widest. Male pleon with triangular telson and 6 somites free (
Fig. 7B
). G1 straight, slightly constricted on distal third, distal tip with slight rounded angle on upper edge near rounded tip (
Fig. 9
A–D).
Etymology.
The term “
cidaris
” is a Latin term for crown, alluding to the spiny anterior half of the carapace of the crab. The name is used as a noun.
Remarks.
Rochinia cidaris
n. sp.
is morphologically similar to
R
.
riversandersoni
Alcock, 1895
, from off the Malabar coast,
India
, but differs in having less distinct carapace spines and possessing strong pre-orbital spines (
Fig. 7A, C
) (versus more distinct carapace spines and weak pre-orbital spines; cf.
Alcock & Anderson 1896
: pl. 22 figs. 2, 4).
Rochinia cidaris
n. sp.
has nine carapace spines (
Fig. 7A
) (versus 11 carapace spines on
R
.
riversandersoni
(cf.
Alcock 1895: 203
;
Alcock & Anderson 1896
: pl. 22 figs. 2, 4); and its basal anternnal article has a blunt distal angle (
Fig. 7B
) (versus basal antennal article with sharp distal angle in
R
.
riversandersoni
(cf.
Alcock 1895: 203
;
Alcock & Anderson 1896
: pl. 22 fig. 2a).
The new species is currently only known from its
type
locality,
New Ireland
,
Papua New Guinea
.