Taxonomic revision of the ciliate genus Zosterodasys Deroux, 1978 (Protista: Ciliophora: Synhymeniida)
Author
Vďačný, Peter
Author
Tirjaková, Eva
text
Zootaxa
2012
3345
34
58
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.281497
727bd4b2-eff4-47dc-907c-e7e92d39e951
1175-5326
281497
Zosterodasys mirabilis
Alekperov, 1984
(
Figs 6
G–N)
Zosterodasys mirabilis
Alekperov, 1984
: 1250
, figs b, v;
Fernandez-Leborans & Alekperov 1996
: 14
, fig. 15 (taxonomic revision);
Jankowski 2007
: 729
.
Zosterodasys kasymovi
Aliev, 1990
: 21
, fig.
5 I
;
Fernandez-Leborans & Alekperov 1996
: 10
, fig. 13 (taxonomic revision);
Jankowski 2007
: 729
.
Diagnosis.
Size about 300–350 × 110–150 µm
in vivo
. Body shape obovate with left margin anteriorly distinctly projecting. Macronucleus ellipsoidal with a single globular micronucleus. About 65–105 ciliary rows: 30–60 ventral and 35–45 dorsal. Synhymenium incompletely encircles body. On average 16 (14–19) nematodesmal rods. Freshwater.
Type
locality.
Alekperov (1984)
mentioned two sites: Varvarian [Varvarian] (
10 km
from the city of Mingeċaur) and Nahiċevan [Nakhichevan’] water reservoir,
Azerbaijan
. According to the Article 76.1 of the
ICZN
(1999), the
type
locality of
Z. mirabilis
encompasses both localities because no
lectotype
has been designated.
Type
material.
Alekperov (1984)
deposited two
syntype
slides of
Z. mirabilis
(registration numbers VV No. 81 and NV No. 12) in the Institute of Zoology, NAS of
Azerbaijan
, Baku City.
Aliev (1990)
did not mention the repository, where he deposited one
holotype
slide of
Z. kasymovi
(registration number O-422).
Etymology.
Not given in the original description. The Latin adjective
mirabil
·
is
, -
is
, -
e
([m, f, n]; wonderful, marvelous) obviously refers to the beautiful appearance of the species.
Remarks.
We suggest synonymy of
Z. kasymovi
with
Z. mirabilis
because diagnostic features of these two species are similar or overlap. This concerns the body shape and size (230–280 µm in fixed cells of
Z. mirabilis
and 230–250 µm in fixed specimens of
Z. kasymovi
) as well as the nuclear apparatus (ellipsoidal macronucleus with a single micronucleus). However, they differ in two quantitative characteristics: the number of the ciliary rows (30–33 ventral and 35 dorsal in
Z. mirabilis
vs. 95–105, 40–45 of them dorsal in
Z. kasymovi
) and of the nematodesmal rods (
14–15 in
Z. mirabilis
vs.
17–19 in
Z. kasymovi
). The contractile vacuole pattern was not investigated in
Z. mirabilis
and was studied only in fixed specimens of
Z. kasymovi
. According to the subspecies concept in ciliates (see
Foissner
et al.
2002
),
Z. kasymovi
can be considered as a subspecies of
Z. mirabilis
if data from further populations substantiate the higher number of the ciliary rows and nematodesmal rods as reliable features of
Z. kasymovi
.
Aliev (1990)
discovered
Z. kasymovi
in the benthos of temporary pools of the Akery [Akieri] and Ohċuċaj [Oychuchay] Rivers, Zangelan [Zangelan] Region and of the Ohċularċaj [Okhchularchay] River, Šamhor [Shamkhor] Region,
Azerbaijan
at 18–25 °C, pH 7.5 and
8.9 mg
/l O2.