The genus Agaricus in the Caribbean. Nine new taxa mostly based on collections from the Dominican Republic
Author
Parra, Luis A.
Avda. Padre Claret 7, 5 º G, 09400 Aranda de Duero, Burgos, Spain.
Author
Angelini, Claudio
Jardín Botánico Nacional Dr. Rafael Ma. Moscoso, Apartado 21 - 9, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. & Via Cappuccini 78 / 8, 33170 Pordenone, Italia.
Author
Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz
US Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Center for Forest Mycology Research, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53726, USA.
Author
Mata, Gerardo
Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Apartado Postal 63, 91000 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.
Author
Billette, Christophe
INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France
Author
Rojo, Carlos
Biotecnología Forestal Aplicada (IdForest), Calle Curtidores 17, 34004 Palencia, Palencia, Spain.
Author
Chen, Jie
AV 7 1715, Córdoba Centro, 94500 Córdoba, Veracruz, Mexico.
Author
Callac, Philippe
INRA, MycSA, CS 20032, 33882 Villenave d’Ornon CEDEX, France
text
Phytotaxa
2018
2018-03-27
345
3
219
271
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.345.3.2
1179-3163
13708429
Agaricus
sect.
Kerrigania
, L.A. Parra, Angelini, B. Ortiz, Linda J. Chen & Callac
,
sect. nov.
MycoBank:
MB823278.
Type
:
Agaricus porphyropos
L.A. Parra, Angelini & B. Ortiz
Etymology:
This specific epithet honours our good friend and mycologist Richard Kerrigan for his contribution to the knowledge of the genus
Agaricus
.
Original description, Morphological description:
Schäffer’s and KOH reactions not performed on fresh collections. Schäffer’s reaction positive dark reddish purple or reddish brown and KOH reaction yellow when observable on the pileus surface of dried collections. Odor of anise or of almonds when rubbed or cut (see note below). Annulus superous, thick at the margin, two layered (double), fibrillose-squamose sometimes with the scales radially arranged as a cogwheel near the margin in its lower surface. Cheilocystidia generally simple or with one or two septa at the base, usually clavate, pyriform, more or less globose or fusiform, sometimes rostrate or absent in some collections. Spores lacking a rudimentary apical pore.
Note:
For some collections belonging to this section other odors have been recorded but none of them was collected by one of the authors of this paper. These odors such as iodate in the collection F1779, light in LAPAM66 or like
A. campestris
L.: Fr. in CJL090302.05 are pointed out in field notes by the collectors.
Stem age and phylogenetic support:
in the MCC tree of
Chen
et al.
(2017)
the well-supported (PP ≥ 0.99) clade corresponding to
A.
sect.
Kerrigania
is sister to
A.
sect.
Minoriopsis
(also proposed in this paper as new section), and consequently has the same stem age of 22.83 Ma. In our ITS tree (
Fig. 1
), it is also well supported (ML bootstrap support 94 %; PP = 1) and includes ten named or putative species.
Section-specific ITS markers:
Ten differences between the sequences of
A.
sect.
Kerrigania
and
A.
sect.
Minoriopsis
are indicated above under the description of
A.
sect.
Minoriopsis
. Only the difference at position 118 of the alignment merits to be described in detail. Based on the sequence of
A. porphyropos
, the DNA segment including this marker is [ggttgTYggaaa@112–113]. It is relatively well conserved except at the 3’ end of the flanking sequence where ‘aaa’ is highly variable (‘tat’ in most species of
A.
sect.
Minores
). In this segment TY is, in fact, an insertion of two nucleotides (TC or TT), which, in both subgenera (
Minores
and
Minoriopsi
s), is found exclusively in all the sequences of
A
. sect.
Kerrigania
. It can be noted that an insertion of a single nucleotide (T or C) is found only in two species,
A. argenteopurpureus
within
A.
sect.
Minoriopsis
, and
A. candidolutescens
within
A.
sect.
Pantropicales
.