Morphological description of a new specimen of Herpetoreas burbrinki Guo et al 2014 (Serpentes: Colubridae)
Author
Peng, Lifang
0000-0001-8668-6397
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resource, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China & Huangshan Noah Biodiversity Institute, Huangshan 245000, China & lifang _ peng @ ahnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8668 - 6397
lifang_peng@ahnu.edu.cn
Author
Huang, Song
0000-0001-6786-8523
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of the Conservation and Exploitation of Biological Resource, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China & Huangshan Noah Biodiversity Institute, Huangshan 245000, China & snakeman @ ahnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6786 - 8523
snakeman@ahnu.edu.cn
Author
Burbrink, Frank T.
Department of Herpetology, The American Museum of Natural History, New York NY 10024, USA.
Author
Zhang, Yong
0000-0002-0764-5202
Huangshan Noah Biodiversity Institute, Huangshan 245000, China & yong _ zhang @ sinoophis. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0764 - 5202
yong_zhang@sinoophis.com
Author
Guo, Peng
College of Life Sciences and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin 644007, China.
Author
Wu, Hailong
School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-09-16
5039
3
433
439
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5039.3.8
1175-5326
5511564
F4D0AE74-6894-4EBE-899B-F175885BEEAC
Herpetoreas burbrinki
Guo, Zhu, Liu, Zhang, Li, Huang & Pyron, 2014
Description of female (
ANU20210006);
Figs 1–3
.
FIGURE 1.
General views of the adult female (ANU20210006) of
Herpetoreas burbrinki
in life. A: Dorsal; B: Ventral.
Body elongated and thin, cylindrical; head elongate, rather narrow, distinct from the neck; nostril lateral, round, piercing in middle of divided nasal; eye large, pupil round; tail cylindrical, long and tapering; dorsal scale rows 19-19-17, all distinctly keeled; scales on posterior part of head and temporal region keeled; reduction from 19 to 17 dorsal scale rows occurs at the level of the 3
rd
and 4
th
dorsal scale rows and between the 105
th
and 107
th
ventrals; 2 preventrals and ventrals 169; paired subcaudals 94; anal divided. The scale rows reduction formula on the tail:
FIGURE 2.
Head of the adult female (ANU20210006) of
Herpetoreas burbrinki
. A: Dorsal; B: Ventral; C: Left; D: Right. Lo: Loreal; Sp: Supralabials.
Rostral broad, approximately 1.5 times as wide as high, curved onto the dorsal rostral surface; nasal rectangular, longer than high; internasals subtriangular, slightly longer than wide, anteriorly narrowed but truncated, with the fore width about 0.5 times as great as the hind width; prefrontals subrectangular, barely longer than internasal, reaching loreal; frontal subpentagonal, 1.8 times as long as wide, flatted front, pointed backwards, two long sides approximately parallel; parietals in contact for a length of 0.9 times the frontal length; supraoculars broadly in contact with prefrontal, with supraocular two-thirds as broad as the frontal; loreals 2/2, small, rectangular, in broad contact with nasal; preocular 1/1; postoculars 3/3, the upper one larger than two lower ones; temporals 2+2 on both sides; supralabials 9/8, the 3
rd
to 5
th
bordering the orbit, the left 6
th
to 8
th
occupying the same position as the right 6
th
and 7
th
; infralabials 10/10, first five contacting anterior chin shields; nostrils lateral, nasals are undivided; two pairs of chin shields. Maxillary teeth are
21 in
continuous series, last 15 enlarged.
Morphometric measurements are as follows: SVL:
462 mm
; TaL:
184 mm
; TL:
646 mm
; Tal/TL: 0.285; LsI:
1.6 mm
; LsP:
1.7 mm
; HW:
9.2 mm
; HL:
16.5 mm
; HH:
6.1 mm
; DE:
5.5 mm
; EL:
3.8 mm
; EW:
3.8 mm
; RH:
1.1 mm
; RW:
2.9 mm
; MH:
0.9 mm
; MW:
1.8 mm
.
Coloration in life (
Figs 1–2
).
Dorsal ground color grey-olive green with most scales densely speckled with dark spots, turning into reddish on its posterior portion of the body. Lateral dorsum ornate with an alternating brickred and white stripe on DSR 5-6, and caudal dorsum with five regular black longitudinal stripes. Ventral scales tangerine (the prior part coloration lighter than the posterior part), with a row of well-defined dark spots at their outer border, extending to the tip of the tail.
Dorsal surface of head grey-olive green with irregular dark stripes, turning into blackish-brown on the posterior part of the body. Paler on the snout and sides. Two small, faint off-white spots on the parietals and a faint off-white sagittal line just behind the parietals. Paired, pale ivory cream occipital spots, from the uppermost Po, to the 9
th
(left) and 8
th
(right) SL bent upwards and distinctly connected with the thin pale brown or canary dorsolateral stripe of the neck (“Y” shaped). SL off-white; each of the first five having a black speckle with brick red rim; in the middle of 6
th
having a brick red speckle mixed with small black spots (“blusher”); paired, black brown lateral spots, from the middle Po, to the 7
th
to 9
th
(left) and 7
th
to 8
th
(right) SL, extending backwards more than one head length. The head ventrally off-white.
Variation.
Where this specimen differs from the
holotype
(
Guo
et al
. 2014
), features of the
holotype
follow in brackets. An adult female
ANU20210006
(
holotype
an adult male
YBU071128
); preocular 1/1 (2/1); temporals 2+2/2+2 (3+2/3+2); supralabials 9/8 (8/8); ventrals 169 (172); subcaudals 94 pairs (96) (
Figs 1–2
)
.
Distribution.
The new specimen was collected in a broad-leaved evergreen forest (
28.7141°N
,
96.7820°E
, elevation
1938 m
a. s. l.) approximately ten kilometers from the
type
locality (
Guo
et al
. (2014)
speculated that the species might occur in northern
Burma
and/or extreme eastern
India
.