Polymastiidae and Suberitidae (Porifera: Demospongiae: Hadromerida) of the deep Weddell Sea, Antarctic *
Author
Plotkin, Alexander S.
Author
Janussen, Dorte
text
Zootaxa
2008
1866
95
135
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.183878
810a9086-292c-4ca4-8075-91312cfac96e
11755326
183878
Genus
Acanthopolymastia
KellyBorges & Bergquist, 1997
Diagnosis (emended from
BouryEsnault 2002
):
Sponges are cushionshaped or discoid, with a single low oscular papilla. The edge of the body is very hispid whereas the other part of the surface is only minutely hispid. The choanosomal skeleton is composed by tracts of tylostyles, subtylostyles or styles which project beyond the surface making up the hispidation. The cortical skeleton includes a palisade of small tylostyles. Acanthose microxeas are very abundant both in cortex and choanosome.
Emendations proposed:
1) Spicules of the choanosomal tracts may be styles. 2) In all known
Acanthopolymastia
spp. the surface is hispid to a greater or lesser degree (see
KellyBorges & Bergquist 1997
). This hispidation is constituted by the choanosomal tracts projecting beyond the whole surface but not exclusively at the edge as given in Systema Porifera (
BouryEsnault 2002
). Moreover, the excess edge hispidation shared by
A. acanthoxa
(
Koltun, 1964
)
and
A. pisiformis
(
Lévi, 1993
)
is not found in
A. bathamae
KellyBorges & Bergquist, 1997
.
Type
species:
Atergia acanthoxa
Koltun, 1964
(by original designation).