Three new genera of large marsh beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae) from Valdivian temperate rain forests of southern South America
Author
Ruta, Rafał
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-10-08
5048
4
451
485
journal article
4049
10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.1
243a784a-5175-4420-b3ca-9a05b8ca81fe
1175-5326
5556650
C1AE78B5-8BC2-4BEF-90E9-14CED750130F
A tentative key to genera of South American
Scirtidae
1. Hind femora enlarged, saltatorial......................................................................... 2
-. Hind femora of normal size, not saltatorial................................................................. 4
2. Prosternal process wide, tear-shaped, forming flat plate between procoxae; clypeus with produced anterolateral angles......................................................................................
Prionoscirtes
Champion
-. Prosternal process very narrow, laminar, forming sharp edge between procoxae; clypeus rectangular, anterolateral angles not produced............................................................................................ 3
3. Coxae separated, trochanters exposed.............................................................
Ora
Clark
-. Coxae touching along midline, trochanters hidden.................................................
Scirtes
Illiger
4. Tibiae without carinae, body very narrow, TL/EW 3.8–4.4....................................
Stenocyphon
Lawrence
-. Tibiae with paired longitudinal carinae, body wider, TL/EW <2.5, elongate to oval................................. 5
5. Basal portion of elytra 1.6–2.0× wider than basal portion of pronotum, body elongate, TL/EW 1.9–2.5.................. 6
-. Basal portion of elytra as wide as basal portion of pronotum or only 1.3–1.4× wider, body oblong oval, TL/EW.......... 8
6. Body small, TL <
3 mm
................................................................................ 7
-. Body large, TL>
9 mm
.................................................................
Argelodes
gen. nov.
7. Sides of pronotum with outgrowths, known only from
Roraima
tepui.........................
Exagonthus
Waterhouse
-. Sides of pronotum without outgrowths, known from
Chile
.......................................
Chilarboreus
Ruta
8. Scape enlarged, anterior margin forming sharp, anterior carina, antennomere 3 reduced, very small, sometimes barely visible (antennomeres 4–10 more or less dilated, often serrate to pectinate).......................
Prionocyphon
Redtenbacher
-. Scape cylindrical, anterior margin never sharp, antennomere 3 small but easily seen................................ 9
9. Subgenal ridge with buttonhole configuration...............................................
Contacyphon
Gozis
-.
Subgenal ridge without buttonhole configuration........................................................... 10
10. Head with deep subantennal grooves..................................................................... 11
-. Head without or with shallow subantennal grooves.......................................................... 12
11. Mesoventral process wide, as long as width to transverse.........................................
Calvariopsis
Ruta
-. Mesoventral process elongate, ca. 1.6× longer than its maximum width...........................
Mucronotus
gen. nov.
12. Large species, TL>
9 mm
, body sides subparallel.............................................
Solierodes
gen. nov.
-. Smaller species, TL<
6 mm
, body sides usually rounded...................................................... 13
13. Anterolateral angles of pronotum strongly angled, pronotum transversely rectangular; molar region of mandibles without spines.................................................................................
Anticyphon
Ruta
-. Anterolateral angles of pronotum rounded, pronotum trapezoidal with semicircular anterior margin, molar region of mandibles with numerous spines............................................................
Pseudomicrocara
Armstrong