<document id="8BF691A6DE9F3436690515989C1CB814" ID-DOI="10.3897/zoologia.37.e46879" ID-ISSN="1984-4689" ID-ZooBank="6995FEC3-00D4-48C4-97D9-93FB9435B912" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722590088873" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Couri, Márcia &amp; Pont, Adrian" docDate="2020" docId="03D787C89938BF2BE66CDEA4FA72B4D6" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoologia.37.e46879.pdf" docOrigin="Zoologia (e 46879) 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e46879" docStyle="DocumentStyle:9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4.1:Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="9D87517C92C8E430512793D922E147D4" docStyleName="Zoologia.2017-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Syllimnophora candidifrons" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFEEFFB09912BF01E51EDD0AFFE5B237" masterDocTitle="Type specimens of Limnophorini (Diptera: Muscidae) deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Berlin, Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1722627160793" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6F70C9907FD7CD6E25EB088D8C3F4FBB">Type specimens of Limnophorini (Diptera: Muscidae) deposited in the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (Berlin, Germany)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="489E9428F0E2747BE82CA51C4FA64779">Couri, Márcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1C26B6059F38905E8163ABF8BFA7816">Pont, Adrian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AAB70E6EC59FA819FBE60940208939B8">Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Parks Road, Oxford OX 1 3 PW, United Kingdom. pont. muscidae @ btinternet. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C671BE432D81ED16F422A5053C88138C">Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="99D01F2D355ABA4E35CC29D11A929B07">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="581B977CE7A8E6362D5D0CA11A0A5922">2020-08-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6BCEB385F8C408655C2A86A3AEE0D99B">37</mods:number>
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<heading id="D08981B29938BF2BE66CDEA4FABEB1FE" box="[882,1371,942,969]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5D9938BF2BE66CDEA4FABEB1FE" authority="(Stein, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Stein" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[882,1371,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Syllimnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidifrons">
<emphasis id="B90AEACC9938BF2BE66CDEA4FB54B1FE" box="[882,1201,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Syllimnophora candidifrons</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2F9938BF2BE1DFDEA4FAB1B1FE" author="Stein P" box="[1217,1364,942,969]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="61 - 189" refId="ref49836" refString="Stein P (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 77: 61 - 189." type="journal article" year="1911">Stein, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36465559938BF2BE139DED2FA72B4D6" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC136DE9938BF2BE139DED2FB43B1DB" blockId="42.[1063,1190,984,1004]" box="[1063,1190,984,1004]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<figureCitation id="13452A5B9938BF2BE139DED2FB43B1DB" box="[1063,1190,984,1004]" captionStart="Figures 161–180" captionStartId="44.[159,224,1643,1663]" captionTargetBox="[286,1308,197,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-100@44.[286,1308,197,1633]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Figures 161–180.Syllimnophora aliena (Stein), paralectotype male: (161) dorsal habitus;(162) lateral habitus; (163) head in frontal view; (164) labels; Syllimnophora candidifrons(Stein), paralectotype male:(165) dorsal habitus;(166) lateral habitus;(167) head in frontal view;(168) labels; Syllimnophora clavitiba (Stein),paralectotype male:(169) dorsal habitus; (170) lateral habitus;(171) head in frontal view; (172) labels;Syllimnophora compressifrons (Stein), syntype male: (173) dorsal habitus; (174) lateral habitus; (175). head in frontal view; (176) labels; Syllimnophora femorata (Stein), paralectotype male: (177) dorsal habitus; (178) lateral habitus; (179) head in frontal view; (180) labels. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 165–168</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC136DE9938BF2BE673D90BFB5DB605" blockId="42.[815,1439,1025,1762]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<typeStatus id="54C5887C9938BF2BE673D90BFBE7B622" box="[877,1026,1025,1045]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. 
<specimenCount id="9D78FD579938BF2BE110D90BFB85B623" box="[1038,1120,1025,1044]" count="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D78FD579938BF2BE170D90BFB31B623" box="[1134,1236,1025,1044]" count="4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B163C839938BF2BE1FED908FB51B605" country="Bolivia" location="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus id="54C5887C9938BF2BE1FED908FAA6B622" box="[1248,1347,1026,1045]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
in SMT, designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2F9938BF2BE6A1D92AFB80B605" author="Pont AC" box="[959,1125,1055,1075]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="455 - 492" refId="ref48886" refString="Pont AC (2001) The type-material of Diptera in the Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden (Insecta). Part IV: Fanniidae and Muscidae. Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 59: 455 - 492." type="journal article" year="2001">Pont (2001: 466)</bibRefCitation>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F369764E9938BF2BE170D915FB51B605" box="[1134,1204,1055,1074]" name="Bolivia" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC136DE9938BF2BE673D937FB59B45D" blockId="42.[815,1439,1025,1762]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis. Length of body. 5.5–6.0 mm (male, female). Head. Frons broad in both sexes, about one-third of head-width. Frons uniformly silver-white pruinose. Fronto-orbital plate, parafacial, face and gena brown, silver pruinose from certain angles. Ocellar triangle indistinct. Ocellar setae long and with many additional setulae. Antenna dark brown. Arista dark brown, bare. Palpus dark brown. Oral margin projecting forwards and with many black setae besides the vibrissa. Thorax. Scutum dark brown, with 2 lateral silver pruinose marks before suture. Postpronotum and notopleuron partially silver pruinose. Dorsocentrals 2+3. Haltere brown. Calypters white. Legs. Brown. Fore tibia without a posterior seta. Mid tibia with 2 posterior setae. Hind femur with an anteroventral row of setae on apical half. Hind tibia with 3 anterodorsal setae on middle third; 1 submedian anteroventral; without posterodorsal. Arolium and pulvillus not enlarged. Wing. Costal spine indistinct.M slightly curved forward close to apex.Abdomen. Dark brown, with a median silver pruinose vitta and broad lateral spots on all tergites. Sternite 5 brown, with a little grey dust.</paragraph>
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Remarks. The species can be recognized by the broad male frons which is uniformly silver-white pruinose; the brown haltere; and the white pruinose spots on abdomen. It can be identified with the key by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF4B2F9938BF2BE115DBC4FB98B4D6" author="Stein P" box="[1035,1149,1742,1761]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="61 - 189" refId="ref49836" refString="Stein P (1911) Die von Schnuse in Sudamerika gefangenen Anthomyiden. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 77: 61 - 189." type="journal article" year="1911">Stein (1911</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName id="4C7E4D5D9938BF2BE1BFDBC4FA6FB4D6" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1911" box="[1185,1418,1742,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Limnophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candidifrons">
<emphasis id="B90AEACC9938BF2BE1BFDBC4FA6FB4D6" box="[1185,1418,1742,1761]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Limnophora candidifrons</emphasis>
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).
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