Additional shallow-water thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles
Author
Galea, Horia R.
text
Zootaxa
2010
2570
1
40
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.197380
623f5942-0074-4d90-b034-a0b102d5a3e6
1175-5326
197380
Synthecium tubithecum
(
Allman, 1877
)
(fig. 6A–C)
Sertularia tubitheca
Allman, 1877
: 24
, pl. 16 figs 5, 6.―
Fewkes, 1881
: 128
.―
Nutting, 1895
: 88
.
Synthecium tubithecum
―
Jäderholm, 1903
: 291
, pl. 13 fig. 7.―
Nutting, 1904
: 134
, pl. 41 fig. 1.―
Leloup, 1935
: 33
.―
Fraser, 1944
: 237
, pl. 49 fig. 222.―
Vannucci, 1950
: 86
, pl. 1 fig. 4.―
Vannucci, 1951
: 83
.―
Mayal, 1983
: 5
, figs 1, 2.―
Calder, 1991
: 84
, figs 44, 45.―
Calder & Kirkendale, 2005
: 484
.
Synthecium tubitheca
―
Vervoort, 1968
: 30
, fig. 13A, B.
Synthecium rectum
Nutting, 1904
: 135
, pl. 41 fig. 2.―
Fraser, 1944
: 235
, pl. 49 fig. 220.
Synthecium nanum
Fraser, 1943
: 80
, pl. 18 fig. 10.
Synthecium
(?)
nanum
―
Fraser, 1944
: 235
, pl. 48 fig. 219.
Material examined
.
Stn.9
:
21.11.2009
, 21 m—several sterile fragments to
1.5 cm
high, some branched, on sponge (MNHN-IK.2009-825).
Stn.10
:
19.11.2009
, 17 m—a sterile, branched stem,
1.2 cm
high, on concretions (MHNG-INVE-68726).
Stn.11
:
30.11.2009
, 15–18 m—dense colony on sponge, with stems to
1.2 cm
high, some branched and some bearing male gonothecae (part as MHNG-INVE-68727).
Remarks
. For a description of this species, see
Calder (1991)
. Two
types
of capsules occur in the present material: small microbasic mastigophores (6.3–6.6 × 1.8–2.0 µm) and large (?) macrobasic mastigophores (40.0–42.5 × 10.7–11.5 µm).
Caribbean records
. See
Calder & Kirkendale (2005)
.
World distribution
. Dry
Tortugas
(
Allman 1877
;
Nutting 1904
;
Leloup 1935
;
Fraser 1944
, as
S. nanum
),
Bahamas
(
Nutting 1895
), W of Florida (Albatross Stn. 2410, 2413, and 2414) (
Nutting 1904, as
S. tubithecum
), off South Carolina [
Nutting 1904
, as
S. tubithecum
(Albatross Stn. 2311)
and
S. rectum
(Albatross Stn. 2416)
], off La Havana [
Nutting 1904
, as
S. tubithecum
(Albatross Stn. 2331)
and
S. rectum
(
Bahama
Expedition)
],
Brazil
(
Vannucci 1950
,
1951
;
Mayal 1983
),
Bermuda
(
Calder 1991
).