<document id="99C8C09FB6B3A4A2C87EE596F9D9DE57" ID-CLB-Dataset="21800" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4784.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d93f591-1785-4eea-9b96-49b782137498" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3862319" ID-ZooBank="8D684A40-4102-4592-9084-7589B0B40028" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590661345974" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gawas, Sandesh M., Kumar, Girish, Pannure, Arati, Gupta, Ankita &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2020" docId="1F52051FFFEA6B3FEFD5F90B94B7F866" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4784.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4784 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pareumenes (Pareumenes) quadrispinosus subsp. quadrispinosus quadrispinosus (de Saussure 1855" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="E36B7D67FFC96B1CEF42FF8D9622FFFB" masterDocTitle="An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698841842933" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="58343FB5D7FC1121756295636CE35AA8">An annotated distributional checklist of Vespidae (Hymenoptera: Vespoidea) of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94D5793A3D97CBF008CB347AED451018">Gawas, Sandesh M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8606AB2E54F91AF77F09698B3923850F">Kumar, Girish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B72DD7EC3B0A901780B147470E2E7E">Pannure, Arati</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2090415EA2D54EE518BCFCDA1EBF879F">Gupta, Ankita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0037A959EBF420424B6043896706216C">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="1F52051FFFEA6B3FEFD5F90B94B7F866" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3863978" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164363428" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3863978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F52051FFFEA6B3FEFD5F90B94B7F866" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F52051FFFEA6B3FEFD5F90B94B7F866" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="A58F681BFFEA6B3FEFD5F90B9268F95A" bold="true" box="[151,1098,1670,1698]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
b) 
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFEA6B3FEFF5F9059268F95A" ID-CoL="4DLGX" authority="quadrispinosus (de Saussure, 1855)" authorityName="quadrispinosus (de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[183,1098,1670,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrispinosus" subGenus="Pareumenes" subSpecies="quadrispinosus">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFEA6B3FEFF5F905957FF95A" bold="true" box="[183,861,1670,1698]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pareumenes (Pareumenes) quadrispinosus quadrispinosus</emphasis>
(de Saussure, 1855)
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9744B409FFEA6B3FEFD5F9219452F911" blockId="35.[151,1437,1670,1950]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFEA6B3FEFD5F92194E7F93E" ID-CoL="3CDN8" authority="de Saussure, 1855: 134" authorityName="de Saussure" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,709,1706,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosus">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFEA6B3FEFD5F9219792F93E" box="[151,432,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Eumenes quadrispinosus</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="2793BE54FFEA6B3FEEFBF92694E7F93E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2628165319" box="[441,709,1706,1733]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="India" location="The East Indies" municipality="East Indies" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">de Saussure, 1855: 134</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. VII fig. 2- 
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. Type data: 
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females, males, BMNH. Type locality: 
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The 
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(
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFEA6B3FED66F9429441F911" box="[548,611,1743,1770]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFEA6B3FEFD5F97997EAF8F6" box="[151,456,1779,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrispinosa">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFEA6B3FEFD5F97997EAF8F6" box="[151,456,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pareumenes quadrispinosa</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FFEA6B3FEE95F97E94E8F8F6" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[471,714,1779,1806]" page="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFEA6B3FEE95F97E94E8F8F6" author="Dalla Torre, K. W." box="[471,714,1779,1806]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref61400" refString="Dalla Torre, K. W. (1904) Hymenoptera Fam. Vespidae. In: Wytsma, P. (Eds.), Genera Insectorum, 19, pp. 1 - 108." type="journal article" year="1904">Dalla Torre, 1904: 19</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7EB9327FFEA6B3FEFD5F8959597F8CA" box="[151,949,1815,1842]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="50FBCF8AFFEA6B3FEFD5F89594A7F8CA" ID-CoL="4DLGX" authority="quadrispinosus" authorityName="quadrispinosus (de Saussure" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,645,1815,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pareumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="quadrispinosus" subSpecies="quadrispinosus">
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFEA6B3FEFD5F89594A7F8CA" box="[151,645,1815,1841]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pareumenes quadrispinosus quadrispinosus</emphasis>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="165A9218FFEA6B3FEDD6F89A9592F8CA" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[660,944,1815,1841]" page="1363" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFEA6B3FEDD6F89A9592F8CA" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[660,944,1815,1841]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1351 - 1368" refId="ref69677" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2011) Eine Aufsammlung von Faltenwespen aus Laos im Biologiezentrum Linz (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae, Stenogastrinae, Polistinae, Eumeninae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 43 (2), 1351 - 1368." type="journal article" year="2011">Gusenleitner, 2011: 1363</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A58F681BFFEA6B3FEFD5F8B79713F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,305,1850,1877]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFEA6B3FEE7AF8B69754F8AE" box="[312,374,1851,1877]" name="India" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="553F7AEBFFEA6B3FEE3DF8B69475F8AE" box="[383,599,1851,1877]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="553F7AEBFFEA6B3FED22F8B6948DF8AE" box="[608,687,1851,1877]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Assam</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="553F7AEBFFEA6B3FEDF9F8B69513F8AE" box="[699,817,1851,1877]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="553F7AEBFFEA6B3FEC7EF8B695B2F8AE" box="[828,912,1851,1877]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="553F7AEBFFEA6B3FECD9F8B69200F8AE" box="[923,1058,1851,1877]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="553F7AEBFFEA6B3FEB6CF8B69299F8AE" box="[1070,1211,1851,1877]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="553F7AEBFFEA6B3FEB84F8B1937AF8AE" box="[1222,1368,1851,1878]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
. 
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFEA6B3FEA21F8B6972BF882" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Elsewhere</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFEA6B3FEE55F8D29749F882" box="[279,363,1887,1913]" name="Bhutan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFEA6B3FEE37F8D29799F882" box="[373,443,1887,1913]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">China</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFEA6B3FEE87F8ED942FF881" box="[453,525,1888,1914]" name="South Korea" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Korea</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFEA6B3FED55F8ED9473F881" box="[535,593,1888,1914]" name="Laos" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Laos</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFEA6B3FED18F8D294E6F882" box="[602,708,1887,1913]" name="Malaysia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="EFECF499FFEA6B3FED8CF8ED951FF881" box="[718,829,1888,1914]" name="Myanmar" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
. (
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFEA6B3FEC0FF8D2923CF882" author="Gusenleitner, J." box="[845,1054,1887,1913]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1351 - 1368" refId="ref69677" refString="Gusenleitner, J. (2011) Eine Aufsammlung von Faltenwespen aus Laos im Biologiezentrum Linz (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Vespinae, Stenogastrinae, Polistinae, Eumeninae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 43 (2), 1351 - 1368." type="journal article" year="2011">Gusenleitner 2011</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFEA6B3FEB65F8D293BAF882" author="Girish Kumar, P. &amp; Srinivasan, G. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[1063,1432,1887,1914]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="162 - 174" refId="ref68243" refString="Girish Kumar, P., Srinivasan, G. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2013 d) A taxonomic study on the genus Tropidodynerus Bluthgen (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) from the Indian sub-continent. Prommalia, 1 (1), 162 - 174." type="journal article" year="2013">Srinivasan &amp; Girish Kumar 2013</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFEA6B3FEF84F8099781F866" author="Pannure, A. &amp; Belavadi, V. V. &amp; Carpenter, J. M." box="[198,419,1923,1950]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref75089" refString="Pannure, A., Belavadi, V. V. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (2016) Taxonomic studies on potter wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae) of south India. Zootaxa, 4171 (1), 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4171.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
Pannure 
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFEA6B3FEE6BF8099743F866" box="[297,353,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="F36AC9F8FFEA6B3FEEECF80994ABF866" author="Nguyen, L. T. P. &amp; Nguyen, H. T. &amp; Doan, N. H. &amp; Cao, N. T. T." box="[430,649,1923,1950]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref74047" refString="Nguyen, L. T. P., Nguyen, H. T. T, Doan, N. H. &amp; Cao, N. T. T. (2018) Study on solitary wasps of the subfamily Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from Na Hang and Huu Lien Natural Reserves, with new records of one genus and three species. Academia Journal Of Biology, 40 (3), 23 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.15625 / 2615 - 9023 / v 40 n 3.12921" type="journal article" year="2018">
Nguyen 
<emphasis id="A58F681BFFEA6B3FED4FF8099464F866" box="[525,582,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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