<document id="5C70BF23C2050EE497C3A7B98B1F9962" ID-CLB-Dataset="22804" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4404.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1416a8a0-adc9-486b-b88d-52328522c85b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3766751" ID-ZooBank="30009F6B-B87F-4955-85E1-A0159C2A73A2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587904144654" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yunakov, Nikolai, Nazarenko, Vitalij, Filimonov, Rostislav &amp; Volovnik, Semyon" docDate="2018" docId="03C56B5A66C1B4B9C1AB4E7B3A9727B7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4404.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4404 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nedyus quadrimaculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFFC13226655B42DC13C4B70381A2151" masterDocTitle="A survey of the weevils of Ukraine (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="494" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1698835968479" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="53F7BE6454CD65EE538792FEA7770A7A">A survey of the weevils of Ukraine (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C66C1B4B9C1AB4E7B3A492474" blockId="148.[151,595,1291,1317]" box="[151,595,1291,1317]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="D09B6D2066C1B4B9C1AB4E7B3A492474" bold="true" box="[151,595,1291,1317]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF66C1B4B9C1AB4E7B3A492474" ID-CoL="464CZ" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,595,1291,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Nedyus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C1AB4E7B3A492474" bold="true" box="[151,595,1291,1317]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C1AB4E7B39DF2474" bold="true" box="[151,453,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Nedyus quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF66C1B4B9C1AB4E213A5E2436" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,580,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrimaculatus">
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C1AB4E2139B82436" box="[151,418,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Curculio quadrimaculatus</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF66C1B4B9C1AB4E0039F424D7" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[151,494,1392,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didymus">
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C1AB4E00395024D7" box="[151,330,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Curculio didymus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1781
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C37689C766C1B4B9C1AB4EFE39022707" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF66C1B4B9C1AB4EFE3A6424F5" ID-CoL="T7KS" authority="Gyllenhal, 1837" authorityName="Gyllenhal" authorityYear="1837" box="[151,638,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Ceuthorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melancholicus">
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C1AB4EFE39CF24F5" box="[151,469,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ceuthorhynchus melancholicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C0E74EFE3A6424F5" author="Gyllenhal, L." box="[475,638,1422,1444]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 600" refId="ref391542" refString="Gyllenhal, L. (1837) [new taxa]. In: Schoenherr, C. J., Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Vol. 4 (1). Roret, Parisii and Fred. Fleischer, Lipsia, pp. IV + 1 - 600." type="book chapter" year="1837">Gyllenhal, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C1AB4EA1391A24BB" bold="true" box="[151,256,1489,1514]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Records.</emphasis>
CRI ČER IFR KHM KHR KYI LUG LWI RIV TER 
<collectingRegion id="49A814AE66C1B4B9C2BF4EA23BAF24B8" box="[899,949,1490,1513]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">VIN</collectingRegion>
VOL ZAK ŽIT [
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C5BF4EA13D8D24BB" author="Andrzeiowski, A." box="[1155,1431,1489,1514]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref381651" refString="Andrzeiowski, A. (1823) Rys botaniczny krain zwiedzonych w podrozach pomiedzy Bohem i Dniestrem od Zbruczy az do Morza Czarnego odbytych w latach 1814, 1816, 1818 i 1822. Jozef Zawadzki, Wilno, 126 pp." type="book" year="1823">Andrzeiowski 1823: 98</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C1AB4E85398E275F" author="Schoenherr, C. J." box="[151,404,1525,1550]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" refId="ref407299" refString="Schoenherr, C. J. (1837) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae. Vol. 4 (1), Roret, Parisii and Fred. Fleischer, Lipsia, 600 pp." type="book" year="1837">Schoenherr 1837: 518</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C09D4E853A4D275F" author="Miller, L." box="[417,599,1525,1550]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="3 - 34" refId="ref399939" refString="Miller, L. (1868) Eine entomologische Reise in die ostgalizischen Karpathen. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 3 - 34." type="journal article" year="1868">Miller 1868: 27</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C3584E853B29275F" author="Roubal, J." box="[612,819,1525,1550]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="99 - 252" refId="ref406553" refString="Roubal, J. (1941) Rhynchophora. Katalog Coleopter (Brouku) Slovenska a Vychodnich Karpat na zaklade bionomickem a zoogeografickem a spolu systematicky dopnek Ganglbauerovych ' Die Kafer von Mitteleuropa ' a Reitterovy ' Fauna Germanica '. Dil 3. Vydal Slovansky Ustav v Nakladatelstvi Orbis, Praha, pp. 99 - 252." type="book chapter" year="1941">Roubal 1941: 221</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C27C4E853C76275F" author="Kryzhanovskaya, T. V." box="[832,1132,1525,1550]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="64 - 67" refId="ref395929" refString="Kryzhanovskaya, T. V. (1967) Materialy k faune dolgonosikov roda Tsevtorinkhus- Ceuthorrhynchus Germ. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) gornogo Kryma. Vestnik zoologii, 6, 64 - 67. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1967">Kryzhanovskaya 1967: 65</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C5454E853D8D275F" author="Kryzhanovskaya, T. V." box="[1145,1431,1525,1550]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="3 - 8" refId="ref395968" refString="Kryzhanovskaya, T. V. (1972) Poshyrennia zhukiv-dovgonosykiv rodu Ceuthorrhynchus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) v lisostepovii zoni livoberezhnoi Ukrainy. Zakhyst roslyn, 16, 3 - 8. [in Ukrainian]" type="journal article" year="1972">Kryzhanovskaya 1972: 4</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C1AB4D6939D22763" author="Kryzhanovskaya, T. V." box="[151,456,1561,1586]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="32 - 42" refId="ref396005" refString="Kryzhanovskaya, T. V. (1975) Ekologo-faunisticheskii obzor zhukov-dolgonosikov roda Ceuthorrhynchus Germ. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) stepnoi zony Levoberezhnoi Ukrainy. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 54 (1), 32 - 42. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Kryzhanovskaya 1975: 34</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C0E44D693AEB2763" author="Kubisz, D. &amp; Mazur, M. &amp; Pawlowski, J." box="[472,753,1561,1586]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="217 - 293" refId="ref396207" refString="Kubisz, D., Mazur, M., Pawlowski, J. (1998) Chrzaszcze Miodoborow (Zachodnia Ukraina). Czesc II. Aktualny stan poznania (Insecta, Coleoptera). Studia Osrodka Dokumentacji Fizjograficznej, 25, 217 - 293." type="journal article" year="1998">
Kubisz 
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C30E4D6A3A722763" box="[562,616,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 273
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C23D4D6A3BD72763" author="Mazur, M." box="[769,973,1562,1586]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="213 - 244" refId="ref398638" refString="Mazur, M. (2002) The distribution and ecology of weevils (Coleoptera, Nemonychidae, Attelabidae, Apionidae, Curculionidae) in western Ukraine. Acta zoologica cracoviensia, 45 (3), 213 - 244." type="journal article" year="2002">Mazur 2002: 233</bibRefCitation>
; Nazarenko 
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C55E4D6A3C842763" box="[1122,1182,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
2003: 53; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFFDA7BD66C1B4B9C41F4D6939172707" author="Nazarenko, V. Yu." pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="79 - 92" refId="ref401853" refString="Nazarenko, V. Yu. (2010 d) Zhuky nadrodyny Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) pryberezhnykh smug vodoim m. Kyieva. Chapter 2.4. In: Afanasieva, O. A., Bagatska, T. S., Olianytska, L. G., Nebogatkin, I. V, Khrokalo, L. A., Petrenko, A. A., Nazarenko, V. Yu., Liashenko, A. V., Zorina-Sakharova, K. E., Sanzhak, Yu. O., Shcherbak, V. I., Kundiiev, V. A., Golub, O. O., Klochenko, P. D., Klenus, V. G., Kaglian, O. E., Arsan, O. M., Sytnyk, Yu. M., Bieliaiev, V. V. (Eds.), Ekologichnyi stan kyivskykh vodoim. Fitosotsiotsentr, Kyiv, pp. 79 - 92. [in Ukrainian]" type="book chapter" year="2010">Nazarenko 2010d: 87</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C66C1B4B9C1FB4D1139F0272B" blockId="148.[151,1436,1489,1766]" box="[199,490,1633,1658]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C1FB4D11397A272B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1633,1658]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37689C766C1B4B9C1FB4DF53BF027CF" box="[199,1002,1669,1694]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C66C1B4B9C1FB4DF53BF027CF" blockId="148.[151,1436,1489,1766]" box="[199,1002,1669,1694]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C1FB4DF539AA27CF" bold="true" box="[199,432,1669,1694]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Material examined.</emphasis>
Ca. 
<specimenCount id="9D6A11C566C1B4B9C0D84DF53A9027CF" box="[484,650,1669,1694]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="generic">150 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7D428966C1B4B9C3A44DF63AE827CF" box="[664,754,1670,1694]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">KUMH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D428966C1B4B9C3C24DF63B2527CF" box="[766,831,1670,1694]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">SIZK</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D428966C1B4B9C2764DF63B6127CC" box="[842,891,1670,1693]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z2y8-2jfr" name="Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, Zoological Museum" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="Museum">ZIN</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED7D428966C1B4B9C2BA4DF63BC427CF" box="[902,990,1670,1694]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">ZMUN</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37689C766C1B4B9C1FB4DD93A9727B7" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD3DA4C66C1B4B9C1FB4DD93A9727B7" blockId="148.[151,1436,1489,1766]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C1FB4DD9393D2793" bold="true" box="[199,295,1705,1730]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Biology.</emphasis>
Forests and grasslands; very abundant in ruderal biotopes. Adults occur in IV–VIII. In 
<collectingCountry id="F37B9ADC66C1B4B9C47E4DD93D862793" box="[1346,1436,1705,1730]" name="Ukraine" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
monophagous on 
<taxonomicName id="4C6CA1CF66C1B4B9C0624DBE3A9327B7" box="[350,649,1741,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
<emphasis id="B918065E66C1B4B9C0624DBE39EE27B7" box="[350,500,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Urtica dioica</emphasis>
(Urticaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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