Review Of The Genus Thoracophorus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Osoriinae) In North America North Of Mexico, With A Key To Species
Author
Ferro, Michael L.
Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology Louisiana State University, 404 Life Sciences Building Baton Rouge, LA 70803, U. S. A.
spongymesophyll@gmail.com
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2015
2015-03-18
69
1
1
10
journal article
10.1649/0010-065x-69.1.1
1938-4394
10085620
Thoracophorus brevicristatus
(Horn, 1871)
(
Figs. 2
,
6
)
Range.
UNITED STATES
:
Arizona
,
Florida
,
Louisiana, Texas.
MEXICO
. WEST INDIES.
COSTA RICA
. MASCARENE ISLANDS.
PHILIPPINES
(Herman 2001; Navarrete-Heredia
et al.
2002). Blackwelder (1943) had “grave doubts” that
T. brevicristatus
var.
deletus
Fauvel (1902)
from the Mascarene Islands and Philippines was truly a variety of
T. brevicristatus
. In that case, those ranges are in error.
Thoracophorus brevicristatus
is probably also present in southern Alabama, Georgia, and Mississippi, based on extrapolation from documented occurrences.
Collection Methods.
Hand collection, Berlese funnel, floating pitfall trap, elevated flight intercept trap, Lindgren funnel trap.
Habitat.
Floating aquatic vegetation, forest litter, cottonwood duff, rotten log, dense costal brush, under bark of dead cottonwood, under bark of dead sugarberry,
Celtis laevigata
Willd. (Cannabaceae)
, dead sotol,
Neotoma
Say and Ord
[packrat] nest,
Trametes corrugata
(Pers.) Bres.
[polypore fungus], cedar-elm forest.
Comments.
In total,
38 specimens
of
T. brevicristatus
were examined from 13 counties (or equivalents) within four states in the
United States
. Specimens were collected during March through December, and adults are probably available year-round throughout their range. Based on this study, no clear distinction between preferred habitat of
T. brevicristatus
and
T. costalis
can be identified, and why
T. brevicristatus
is so rarely collected is unclear. Irmler (2010) reported that
T. brevicristatus
is an inquiline of
Neotermes
Holmgren
termites (
Isoptera
:
Kalotermitidae
) based on observations by Boháč (1978). While Boháč (1978) observed adults and immatures living in a termite colony, he provided little evidence that
T. brevicristatus
were more than tolerated by their hosts. Information from specimens collected in the
United States
indicate that
T. brevicristatus
may be found in a wide variety of situations and its association with termites, at least in the
United States
, is unclear.
Collection
localities of
T. brevicristatus
in
Arizona
may represent a narrow northern population extension from
Mexico
(
Fig. 8
).
The
next nearest locality in the USA is
1,300 km
east.
In
eastern
Arizona
,
the synoptic insect collection at the
Southwestern Research Station
in the
Chiricahua Mountains
(
Fig. 8
, #6) does not possess specimens of
T. brevicristatus
.
No
specimens have been collected in or around that area by
Louisiana State
Arthropod Museum
members despite extensive collecting (30,000+ specimens) during the past five years. The northern limit of the species may be south of extreme eastern
Arizona, New Mexico
, and western
Texas
.
References.
Horn 1871 (as
Glyptoma brevicristatus
, figures and key separating
T. costalis
from
T. brevicristatus
); Blackwelder 1943 (key separating
T. brevicristatus
from
T. guadalupensis
); Newton 1984 (fungivory); Irmler 1985 (key to species, illustrations of head, pronotum, and aedeagus, in German), 2010 (general ecology of the genus); Burakowski and Newton 1992; Herman 2001; Navarrete-Heredia
et al.
2002.