Nine new species and new records of euryglossiform Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) from South Africa
Author
Kuhlmann, Michael
B99AE0ED-FA89-4DFE-A658-1C8DF37F9FAB
Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany
Email: thyrafriehs@yahoo.de
Author
Friehs, Thyra
CE708D50-8FB6-444B-90B2-4B696ADE74C9
Zoological Museum, University of Kiel, Hegewischstrasse 3, D- 24105 Kiel, Germany
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-05-18
647
1
33
journal article
https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.647
39f7fe40-f980-44e4-b0cf-4ad557bbd71f
2118-9773
3836052
35836E71-F258-41CC-A4F6-37EAE851A016
Males
The males of
S. avontuurensis
Kuhlmann
sp. nov.
,
S. bokkeveldensis
Kuhlmann
sp. nov.
,
S. fynbosensis
Kuhlmann
sp. nov.
,
S. gessorum
,
S. inexpectatus
,
S. keiskiensis
Kuhlmann
sp. nov.
,
S. minutuloides
,
S. minutus
,
S. nigerrimus
,
S. nitens
Kuhlmann
sp. nov.
,
S. oubergensis
Kuhlmann
sp. nov.
and
S. pygmaeus
are unknown.
1. Antennal flagellum medially broadened, entirely orange (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 12b); stigma bright yellow (
Kuhlmann 2014
: Fig. 12a); S7 and S8 as in
Kuhlmann (2014
: fig. 12d, f)………………… ………………………………………………………………………
S. luteistigma
Kuhlmann, 2014
–
Antennal flagellum not broadened, only partly yellowish; stigma darker……………………………2
2. Third hind tarsus triangular broadened (
Fig. 10E
)…………
S. willemstrydomi
Kuhlmann
sp. nov.
–
Third hind tarsus unmodified………………………………………………………………………3
3. Antenna long, last flagellar segment about twice as long as wide (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 24e); S7 and S8 as in
Kuhlmann (2014
: fig. 24d, f)…………………………
S. punctulatus
Kuhlmann
nom. nov.
–
Antenna shorter, last flagellar segment at most 1.5 times as long as wide……………………4
4. Hind tibia inside apically broadened, pointed (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 22e) or forming either a spine (
Fig. 7E
;
Kuhlmann 2014
: figs 2e, 31e) or a ± right angle (
Fig. 4G
;
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig.
27g
)……5
–
Hind tibia unmodified, if apically broadened then without spine or ± sharp edge……………10
5. Hind tibia inside apically forming a ± right angle (
Fig. 4G
;
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig.
27g
)……………6
–
Hind tibia inside apically pointed (
Kuhlmann 2014
: Fig. 22e) or forming a spine (
Fig. 7E
;
Kuhlmann 2014
: figs 2e, 31e)………………………………………………………………………7
6. Body about
5 mm
long; hind tibia forming a distinct right angle (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig.
27g
); S7 and S8 as in
Kuhlmann (2014
: fig. 27d, f)…………………………
S. roggeveldi
Kuhlmann, 2014
–
Body longer; hind tibia forming a shallow right angle (
Fig. 4G
); S7 and S8 as in
Fig. 4F, H
…… …………………………………………………………………………
S. hergi
Kuhlmann
sp. nov.
7. Hind tibia inside apically pointed (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 22e); scutum and metasomal terga finely punctate (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 22c); S7 and S8 as in
Kuhlmann (2014
: fig. 22d, f)………………………………………………………………………
S. papkuilsi
Kuhlmann, 2014
–
Hind tibia inside apically with spine (
Fig. 7E
;
Kuhlmann 2014
: figs 2e, 31e)………………8
8. Scutum and metasomal terga coarsely punctate (
Kuhlmann 2014
: figs 2c, 31c)……………9
–
Scutum coarsely and metasomal terga finely punctate (
Fig. 7C
)…
S. mellonholgeri
Kuhlmann
sp. nov.
9. Hind tibia apically with longer spine (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 31e); metasomal terga densely punctate (
Kuhlmann2014
:Fig.31c);S7and S8as in
Kuhlmann(2014
:fig.31d,f) …
S. spinipes
Kuhlmann, 2014
–
Hind tibia apically with shorter spine (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 2e); metasomal terga sparsely punctate (
Kuhlmann2014
:fig.2c);S7and S8 as in
Kuhlmann(2014
:fig.2d,f)…
S.acanthophorus
Davies, 2005
10. Hind basitarsus brown to blackish………………………………………………………………11
–
Hind basitarsus yellowish…………………………………………………………………………14
11. Hind tibia apically slightly swollen and curved (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 29e); scutum between punctures smooth and shiny; S7 and S8 as in
Kuhlmann (2014
: fig. 29d, f)…
S. sittybon
Davies, 2005
–
Hind tibia unmodified; scutum between punctures sculptured and matt………………………12
12. Basal half of T2–T4 densely covered with short, silverish hair (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 33c); S7 and S8 as in
Kuhlmann (2014
: fig. 33d–e)……………………
S. ulrikae
Kuhlmann, 2014
–
Basal half of T2–T4 almost hairless (
Kuhlmann 2014
: figs 17c, e, 20c)…………………………13
13. Discs of metasomal terga impunctate, very finely and regularly sculptured (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 20c); S7 and S8 as in
Kuhlmann (2014
: fig. 20d–e)…………………………
S. nigritarsis
Kuhlmann, 2014
–
Discs of metasomal terga partly punctate, strongly to heavily and irregularly sculptured (
Kuhlmann 2014
:fig.17c,e);S7 and S8as in
Kuhlmann(2014
:fig.17d,f)………………
S. nanus
Kuhlmann, 2014
14. Hind tibia yellow with a brown spot on the back side (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 9a, c); S7 and S8 as in
Kuhlmann (2014
: fig. 9d–e)……………………………………………
S. glareus
Davies, 2005
–
Hind tibia mostly black (
Kuhlmann 2014
: figs 5a, 7a, 13a)………………………………………15
The males of the following three species are very similar and can be best separated by S7 and S8.
15. S7 without membraneous apicolateral lobes (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 13d); S8 as in
Kuhlmann (2014
: fig. 13e)……………………………………………………………
S. minutissimus
Kuhlmann, 2014
–
S7 with membraneous apicolateral lobes (
Kuhlmann 2014
: figs 5d, 7d)……………………………16
16. S7 apically with emargination slightly broader and shallower (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 5d)………… ……………………………………………………………………………
S. albitarsis
(
Friese, 1909
)
–
S7 apically with emargination slightly narrower and deeper (
Kuhlmann 2014
: fig. 7d)……………… …………………………………………………………………………
S. exiguus
Kuhlmann, 2014