Pliensbachian corals from the Western Tethys
Author
Vasseur, Raphaël
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, lab. GeoRessources, UMR 7359, BP 70239, F- 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex (France)
raphaelvasseur@wanadoo.fr
Author
Lathuilière, Bernard
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, lab. GeoRessources, UMR 7359, BP 70239, F- 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex (France)
bernard.lathuiliere@univ-lorraine.fr
text
Geodiversitas
2021
2021-11-23
43
22
1187
1291
journal article
10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a22
1638-9395
5764379
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D1643AD-66A5-4678-9397-CE08E610D641
Phacelophyllia
? sp.
(
Fig. 21
)
Phacelophyllia
? sp. 1 –
Vasseur 2018: 282-283
, fig. 3.72.
STUDIED SAMPLE. —
CPUN MA0704E8-4. GEOGRAPHIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC RANGES. —
Pliensbachian of Koudiat Ech Chehem
(Guigou plateau,
Middle Atlas
of
Morocco
).
DESCRIPTION
Phaceloid colony with close, subcylindrical and subparallel corallites multiplying by intracalicular budding with a low angle of bifurcation. Radial elements are subcompact, straight or curved, free septa with trabecular architecture. Lateral faces hold pennulae with edges curved inward. The distal edge of septa hold teeth due to trabeculae dissociation. The projection of the trabeculae in the axis of the corallite often produces a papillose columella. Endotheca made of numerous vesicular dissepiments. No synapticulae observed. Some vestiges of an epitheca
s.l
. seem to wrap a few corallites, but the preservation of the specimen does not allow a clear confirmation, this is the reason why we merge it with doubt under the genus
Phacelophyllia
.
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
This specimen is attributed to the genus
Phacelophyllia
provided that an epitheca effectively exists in it. It differs from
P. fas-
ciculata
(
Beauvais, 1986
) by its free septa and from
P.termieri
Beauvais, 1986
because of its smaller calices.
Calicular diameter:
2 to 8 mm
– Distance between calices centers:
3 to 9 mm
– Number of septa: approximately 75 – Septal density: 7 for
2 mm
.