The chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae) on wild birds in Honduras
Author
Kalúz, Stanislav
Institute of Zoology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia;
Author
Literák, Ivan
Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
Author
Kolenčík, Stanislav
Department of Biology and Wildlife Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Hygiene and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences Brno, Brno, Czech Republic
text
Folia Parasitologica
2018
017
2018-11-12
65
1
4
http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2018.017
journal article
57470
10.14411/fp.2018.017
3ff5f6c5-6779-4d39-9347-1f56de3d30cd
1803-6465
8143602
Blankaartia sinnamaryi
(
Floch et Fauran, 1956
)
M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d (p r e v a l e n c e):
21 larvae
, from
Coraciiformes
,
Momotidae
:
Momotus lessonii
(L: 1/1),
Passeriformes
,
Tyrannidae
:
Attila spadiceus
(Gmelin)
(L: 1/2),
Troglodytidae
:
Pheugopedius maculipectus
(Lafresnaye)
(L: 2/5),
Henicorhina leucosticta
(Cabanis)
(L: 1/3),
Polioptilidae
:
Ramphocaenus melanurus
Vieillot
(L: 1/1),
Turdidae
:
Turdus grayi
Bonaparte
(L: 2/15),
Parulidae
:
Helmitheros vermivorum
(Gmelin)
(U: 1/9). The 21 chiggers were distributed on individual host birds as follows:
M. lessonii
(
7 larvae
on 1 bird),
A. spadiceus
(
2 larvae
on 1 bird),
P. maculipectus
(2 and
1 larvae
on 2 birds),
H. leucosticta
(
2 larvae
on 1 bird),
R. melanurus
(
4 larvae
on 1 bird),
T. grayi
(1 and
1 larva
on 2 birds),
H. vermivorum
(
1 larva
on 1 bird).
R e m a r k s: This chigger has been recorded in widely distributed area from the southern
USA
(
Texas
–
Brennan 1965
; Florida –
Spalding et al. 1997
) to
Brazil
(there
B. sinnamaryi
has been found parasitising birds, bats, lizards and rodents –
Bassini-Silva et al. 2017
) and including
Costa Rica
(
Arnold 1970
,
StekoĽnikov et al. 2007
),
CUba
(Daniel and Stekol’nikov 2003), French Guiana (
Floch and Fauran 1956
),
Honduras
(this paper),
Jamaica
(
Brennan 1953
),
Panama
(
Brennan and Jones 1961a
,
Brennan and Yunker 1966
),
Peru
(
Brennan and Jones 1961b
),
Suriname
(
Brennan and van Bronswijk 1975
) and
Trinidad
(
Brennan and Jones 1960
).
Brennan and Jones (1960)
state this species parasitising six bird orders including six families, 13 genera and 21 species, the most numerous in the order
Passeriformes
(15 bird species).
Bassini-Silva et al. (2017)
found
B. sinnamaryi
on birds of two orders, three families, six genera with seven species and
Walters et al. (2011)
observed
B. sinnamaryi
parasitising three bird species belonging to three orders. It also infects the bat
Phyllostomus hastatus
(Pallas)
(
Chiroptera
:
Phyllostomidae
), 21 bird species of more orders (
Brennan and Yunker 1966
) and one species of reptiles (
Brennan and Jones 1960
).
Blankaartia sinnamaryi
was reported also from the Falconiformes and Strigiformes (
Brennan and YUnker 1966
). This is the first report of
B. sinnamaryi
in
Honduras
. Of the seven bird species parasitised there,
M. lessonii
,
P. maculipectus
,
R. melanurus
,
T. grayi
and
H. vermivorum
are new host records.