Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list
Author
Gall, Lawrence
Yale University, New Haven ,,
Author
Hawks, David
University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America
text
ZooKeys
2010
2010-03-18
39
39
37
83
journal article
10.3897/zookeys.39.425
7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964
1313–2970
576632
Catocala neogama
ssp.
euphemia
Beutenmüller
, stat. n.
Fig. 16 (
lectotype
)
Catocala euphemia
Beutenmüller, 1907: 938
Catocala euphemia
;
Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 16
Catocala euphemia
;
McDunnough 1938: 115
Catocala euphemia
;
Franclemont and Todd 1983: 128
Type
material.
Catocala euphemia
: the original description indicates types at the “American Entomological Society, American Museum of Natural History, and Brooklyn Institute of Art and Science.” A male type is at the
AMNH
, and is designated as
lectotype
to clarify application of the name
euphemia
. Th e
lectotype
bears the labels “Carr Canyon / Huachuca Mts. / Cochise Co. Ariz.”, “H. Skinner /
August 1905
”, “Type / No. / A.M.N.H.”, “
Catocala
/ euphemia / Type Beuten.”
Barnes and McDunnough (1918:16)
noted that
C. euphemia
could “be merely a southwestern race of
neogama
(J. E. Smith, 1797)
but as there is some slight difference shown in the male claspers, we treat it as a species until the larval history is known.” At the same time, they described
C. loretta
from south-central
Texas
as a new
race that
“would appear to be intermediate between
neogama
and
euphemia
,” and suggested that the name
euphemia
be limited to the material from the Huachuca Mountains,
Arizona
, as has been done above. Although specimens of
C. euphemia
from
Arizona
and
New Mexico
are normally separable from specimens of
C. neogama
from the midwest and eastern
United States
, these two blend in the southcentral
United States
, particularly in
Oklahoma
and
Texas
; specimens referable to
loretta
mostly manifest toward the southern end of this blend. We have successfully reared larvae ex ovis from several broods of
Arizona
C. euphemia
and eastern
C. neogama
, and have collected and reared many wild larvae of both taxa from various species of
Juglans
; we have found no substantial differences between these larvae. Three fluid preserved larvae of
C. loretta
at
PMNH
, collected by
R
. Kendall on
Juglans microcarpa
Berl. in Uvalde County
,
Texas
, are likewise indistinguishable from larvae of
C. neogama
and
C. euphemia
. Accordingly, we treat
C. euphemia
as a subspecies of
C. neogama
(J. E. Smith, 1797)
. We refer material from
Arizona
,
New Mexico
, and extreme western
Texas
to
C. neogama euphemia
, and all other material to
C. n.
neogama
(for analysis of
C. loretta
Barnes & McDunnough, 1918
see its entry below). Type Locality: hereby restricted to Carr Canyon, Huachuca M[oun]t[ain]s, Cochise Co[unty],
Arizona
[
USA
] on the basis of the
lectotype
labels.