A revision of the crab spider genus Heriaeus Simon, 1875 (Araneae: Thomisidae) in the Afrotropical Region
Author
Niekerk, P. van
Author
Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S.
text
African Invertebrates
2013
2013-11-14
54
2
447
447
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.054.0213
journal article
10.5733/afin.054.0213
2305-2562
7918661
Heriaeus sossusvlei
sp. n.
Figs 43, 44
,
59
Etymology: The species name is a noun in apposition derived from the
type
locality.
Diagnosis: The species is recognized by the combination of their short, blunt abdominal setae, as well as the unsclerotized epigyne with a hood resembling a half dome (
Fig. 43
), integument below hood wrinkled and internal organs visible as two large dark spots posteriorly (
Fig. 44
). Male unknown.
Description:
Female
(
holotype
).
Size
: TL 6.06, CL 2.03, CW 1.99.
Colour
: Carapace with two longitudinal light brown stripes extending to PEs; medially with two longitudinal white stripes extending into eye region and a third longitudinal light brown stripe medially, extending to PMEs; sides mottled with white; setae transparent; sternum mottled with white along edge; endites and labium with some white marks; clypeus white; eye region white. Abdomen white, with transparent setae with yellow-brown spots at setal bases; sometimes with 6 brown setae in posterior half; venter white. Legs yellow-brown. Palp with white markings on femur and patella.
Carapace
:
Eye measurements
: AME–AME 0.20, ALE–AME 0.15, PME–PME 0.21, PLE–PME 0.33, AME–PME 0.22, MOQL AME–PME 0.28, MOQAW AME–AME 0.28, MOQPW PME–PME 0.30.
Leg measurements
: leg I Fe 2.44, Pat 1.07, Tib 1.83, Mt 1.72, Ta 0.91, total 7.97; leg II Fe 2.29, Pat 0.95, Tib 1.52, Mt 1.55, Ta 0.75, total 7.06; leg III Fe 0.93, Pat 0.68, Tib 1.01, Mt 0.53, Ta 0.45, total 3.60; leg IV Fe 1.45, Pat 0.60, Tib 1.12, Mt 0.97, Ta 0.50, total 4.64.
Abdomen
: Round, truncated anteriorly, narrower across posterior ⅓; with numerous, short, blunt abdominal setae; venter with fine hairs.
Epigyne
: Hood shaped like a half dome; integument below hood wrinkled; copulatory ducts two C-shaped tubes with folds and slightly enlarged anterior ends (
Figs 43, 44
).
Holotype
:
♀
NAMIBIA
:
5 km
of
Sossusvlei
(
24.70°S
15.42°E
),
22.iv.1979
,
E. Holm
, hand sampled from plants (
NCA 88
/330).
Paratype
:
1♀
SOUTH AFRICA
:
Western Cape
:
Beaufort West
,
Bokvlei Farm
(
32.73°S
23.59°E
),
14.xii.2007
,
D.H. Jacobs
,
pitfall trap
(
NCA 2008
/4693)
.
Distribution:
Namibia
and
South Africa
(
Western Cape
) (
Fig. 59
).
Natural history: Collected on plants and a from pitfall trap in April and December.