A new species of the genus Rhinoleucophenga (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and redescription of five species from Neotropical region Author Poppe, Jean Lucas Author Valente, Vera Lúcia Da Silva Author Santos, João Pedro Junges Dos Author Gottschalk, Marco Silva text Zootaxa 2016 4208 3 261 281 journal article 37409 10.11646/zootaxa.4208.3.5 44c1f6ec-3cb9-4bbc-b100-29d0fe287b81 1175-5326 205873 3D6AD86F-AD56-409A-90F6-E2C41DC84B68 Rhinoleucophenga lopesi Malogolowkin, 1946 ( Figures 2 a–d; 3a–d; 4a–b; 5; 6a–d; Table 1) Rhinoleucophenga lopesi Malogolowkin, 1946 : 424 . Malogolowkin, 1946 : 417 (key), 424 (figures 14-15); Rhinoleucophenga sp.1 (Blauth and Gottschalk, 2007); Mata et al ., 2008 : 57 , 58 (table); Rhinoleucophenga capixabensis Culik and Ventura, 2009 : 418 (NEW SYNONYMY). FIGURE 2. Rhinoleucophenga lopesi Malogolowkin. Holotype, dried and mounted specimen, a: head, frontal view; b: thorax, dorsal view; c: general habitus, lateral view; d: wing (scale bar 1.0 mm). FIGURE 3. Rhinoleucophenga lopesi Malogolowkin. Male paratype of R . capixabensis , in ethanol 70%, a: general habitus, lateral view; b: thorax, dorsal view; c: wing; d: head, frontal view (scale bar 1.0 mm, except in d: 0.5 mm). Material examined : HOLOTYPE ♀ labelled (dried mounted material, deposited in CEIOC ) labelled “ Rhinoleucophenga lopesi DET—Chana Malogolowkin Rio V-946 \ Brasil , Rio de Janeiro , 8-934, H. Souza Lopes \ Inst. Oew. Cruz n° 8.125 \ HOLOTYPUS ”. The right wing, III–VII tergites and the terminalia were disarticulated and lost . Holotype of R . capixabensis (in ethanol 70%, deposited in MNRJ ) labelled “ Brasil , Espirito Santo , Cachoeiro de Itapemirim , INCAPER FE Pacotuba 16.I.2008 , col. M.P. Culik ex. A . comosus + D . brevipes Rhinoleucophenga capixabensis HOLOTYPE ” and 0 5 paratypes of R . capixabensis (in ethanol 70%, 0 3 deposited in MNRJ and 0 2 deposited in UFES ) labelled “ Brasil , Espirito Santo , Cachoeiro de Itapemirim , INCAPER FE Pacotuba 16.I.2008 , col. M.P. Culik ex. A . comosus + D . brevipes Rhinoleucophenga capixabensis PARATYPE ”. FIGURE 4. Rhinoleucophenga lopesi Malogolowkin. Female paratype of R . capixabensis , in ethanol 70%, lateral view (scale bar 0.7 mm). Diagnosis . General body color brown; front covered with ca. 40 scattered interfrontal setulae. Gena brownish with an irregular brown spot. Three pairs of prescutellar acrostichal setae. Hyaline wings. Abdominal tergite II and III with brown stripes interrupted medially. Description . Based on the holotype : Head ( Fig. 2 a, c). Front homogeneously brownish, covered with ca. 40 scattered interfrontal setulae; ocellar triangle brownish with dark brown ocelli. Carina nose-like and ca. 90% sulcated. Face brownish; gena brownish with an irregular brown spot; antenna with pedicel yellow. Palpus yellowish with ca. 20 (15-20) setae on lower part. Arista lost. Thorax ( Fig. 2 b, c). Scutum brownish and scutellum brown. Ten irregular rows of acrostichal setulae. Three pairs of prescutellar acrostichal setae. Pleura brown and halteres yellowish. Legs brownish. Wings ( Fig. 2 d). Hyaline, without spots. Abdomen. Abdomen brownish; tergite II with brown stripes interrupted medially. For more measures and indices see Table 1. Note. We analyzed the holotype and five paratypes of R . capixabensis (the holotypus and two paratypes ( Fig. 3 a–d and 4) with measurements presented in Table 1) and ten specimens collected in the municipality of Tangará da Serra, State of Mato Grosso , Brasil ( 14°39'05"S ; 57°25'25"W ) (measurements presented in Table 1). Both the type specimens of R . capixabensis and the specimens collected in State of Mato Grosso present similar morphological characters with the holotypus of R . lopesi . Aristae of these specimens with 5–6 dorsal and 3–4 ventral branches. The male terminalia of a paratype of R . capixabensis ( Fig. 5 a–b) and of the five specimens collected in State of Mato Grosso ( Fig. 6 a–d) were similar, with the typical of ringed-shape aedeagus in Rhinoleucophenga . The epandrium is microtricose, with c.a. 60 upper+lower setae. Large cerci, free and ventrally folded. Surstyli fused with epandrium with 16–18 prensisetae. Aedeagus dorsoventrally flattened, with narrowed apex. Two long paraphysis articulated anteriorly to the aedeagal apodeme, with three setulae in apical region. Hypandrium slightly concave, rounding aedeagus, with a posterior cleft and two lateral projections. Distribution . Brazil (States of Rio de Janeiro , Mato Grosso , Espírito Santo ). Mata et al . (2008) recorded this species in Paranã Valley, Central region of Brazil , but the exact locality was not mentioned. FIGURE 5. Rhinoleucophenga lopesi Malogolowkin. Paratype of R . capixabensis . Male terminalia. a: epandrium + hypandrium, posterior view; b: aedeagus + apodema with paraphysis, ventral view (scale bar 0.1 mm). FIGURE 6. Rhinoleucophenga lopesi Malogolowkin , ordinary specimen collect in State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Male terminalia. a: aedeagus with left paraphyses, lateral view; b: aedeagus with paraphysis, ventral view; c: aedeagus with paraphysis, dorsal view; d: epandrium (scale bar 0.1 mm). TABLE] . Complementary measures and indices to the Rhinoleucophenga specimens described by Malogolowkin (I946), ordinary specimens of R . lopesi and R. personata , the holotype and two paratypes of R . capixabensis Culik & Ventura and R. jacareacanga sp nov. Ιndices according to Bächli et al . (2004) . *: Measures in millimeters (mm). HEAD ......continued on the next page TABLE]. (Continued)