The millipede family Polydesmidae in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)
Author
Golovatch, Sergei
Author
Evsyukov, Aleksandr
Author
Reip, Hans
text
Zootaxa
2016
2016-03-01
4085
1
1
51
journal article
31448
10.11646/zootaxa.4085.1.1
429cf011-ec4c-4a61-b894-2bd32b2ffc9b
1175-5326
1052381
7F819439-FD77-4EF2-8E26-7B46F9B5FAAB
Polydesmus
(
Nomarchus
)
mediterraneus
Daday, 1889
Fig. 5
, Map 1
Polydesmus
mediterraneus
oertzeni—
Talikadze, 1984
: 143
(R).
Material examined.
3 males
,
9 females
(
ZMUM
),
ABKHAZIA
,
Sukhumi Distr.
,
Yashtukha
, tree nursery,
29.III.1986
, leg.
A. Markossian
;
2 subadult
females (
ZMUM
),
Sukhumi Botanical Garden
, litter,
2.X.1978
;
1 male
(slide only) (
ZMUM
), same locality
9.X.1978
; all leg.
S. Golovatch.
Descriptive notes.
Length ca
8
–
16 mm
, width of midbody metazonae 1.5
–
2.0 mm (male, female), metazonite to prozonite width ratio <1.6 (
Fig. 5A
). Live coloration usually uniformly light brown to brown, about same as in alcohol (
Fig. 5A
).
All characters as in
P. abchasius
(
Fig. 5
), except as follows. Collum much narrower than head, transversely oval in shape (
Fig. 5A
). Paraterga not upturned, subhorizontal, much more strongly rounded laterally, at least until segment 9 obtuse-angled and drawn behind rear tergal margin starting with segment 14 or 15 (
Fig. 5A
). Male prefemora strongly bulging laterad (
Fig. 5B
). Gonopod (
Fig. 5C
) with a stout and stump-shaped endomere (
en
) and only a slightly curved and apically strongly bifid exomere (
ex
).
Remarks.
The only previous record in the region (
Talikadze 1984
) concerned “
Abkhazia
”, without a precise locality. This eastern Mediterranean species/subspecies is quite common in the adjacent
Crimea
, apparently being introduced to the Caucasus. New illustrations are provided to facilitate recognition (
Fig. 5
).