Deep-sea “ cephalaspidean ” heterobranchs (Gastropoda) from the tropical southwest Pacific
Author
Valdés, Ángel
John T. Huber
text
Mémoires du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
2008
196
587
792
journal article
978-2-85653-614-8
1243-4442
Retusa insolita
n. sp.
Figs 73E, F, 74
TYPE MATERIAL
. —
Holotype
MNHN
20410 and
9 paratypes
MNHN
20411-20418,
5 paratypes
LACM 3002
.
TYPE
LOCALITY
. —
Norfolk
Ridge
,
23°09’S
,
167°43’E
,
975-1005 m
[BIOCAL: stn
DW 53
]
.
MATERIAL
EXAMINED. —
North
of
New Caledonia
. MUSOR- 1 dd,
paratype
(
MNHN 20416
)
. —
BIOGEOCAL: stn
DW 313
,
STOM 4
: stn DC 168,
18°48’S
,
163°11’E
,
720 m
, 1 dd,
paratype
20°59’S
,
166°59’E
,
1600-1640 m
, 1 dd,
paratype
(
MNHN 20417
). (
MNHN 20411
)
. —
BATHUS 4
: stn
DW 914
,
Grand Passage
, —
BATHUS 3
: stn
DW 793
,
Mont J
,
23°47’S
,
169°49’E
, 731-751
18°49’S
,
163°15’E
,
600-616 m
, 1 dd,
paratype
(
MNHN 20412
). m, 1 dd,
paratype
(
MNHN 20418
)
.
New Caledonia
proper
.
BATHUS
2: stn CP 755, Passe de Dumb-
Vanuatu
. MUSORSTOM 8: stn
DW
987,
19°23’S
,
169°35’E
, 1040- éa,
22°22’S
,
166°14’E
,
495 m
, 1 dd,
paratype
(
MNHN
20413).
1050 m
, 1 dd; stn
DW
1128,
16°02’S
,
166°38’E
,
778-811 m
, 5 dd,
Norfolk Ridge
. BIOCAL: stn
DW
53,
23°09’S
,
167°43’E
, 975-
paratypes
(
LACM
3002).
1005 m
, 1 dd,
holotype
(
MNHN
20410; Figs 73E, F); stn
DW
56,
Wallis and Futuna
. MUSORSTOM 7: stn
DW
507, Futuna Is-
23°35’S
,
167°12’E
,
695-705 m
, 1 dd,
paratype
(
MNHN
20414); land,
14°20’S
,
178°07’W
,
419-425 m
, 1 dd; stn
DW
557, Banc stn
DW
70,
23°25’S
,
167°53’E
,
965 m
, 2 dd,
paratypes
(
MNHN
Tuscarora,
11°48’S
,
178°18’W
,
600-608 m
, 1 dd.
20415).
Tonga
.
BORDAU
2: stn
DW
1585,
Vava‘u
Islands,
18°33’S
,
Loyalty Ridge
. BIOCAL: stn KG 06,
20°35’S
,
166°53’E
,
735 m
,
173°57’W
,
578 m
, 5 dd.
DISTRIBUTION
. — Collected from
New Caledonia
,
Tonga
,
Vanuatu
and
Wallis and Futuna
(Fig. 74), in
425-1600 m
.
DESCRIPTION. —
Shell morphology
. Length
7 mm
, width
4 mm
(
holotype
). Shell solid, elongate, with nearly parallel sides (Fig. 73E). Body whorl large, between 3/4 to 9/10 of the shell length. Spire short and wide, apically truncated, with 1.5 short whorls. Apex deeply umbilicate (Fig. 73F). Anterior end of the shell rounded. Aperture shorter than the shell, wider anteriorly and narrowing gradually at about 1/3 of its length. Columellar margin slightly thickened. Columella simple, with no folds. Umbilicus closed. Sculpture of a number of faint growth lines. On the posterior end of the spire there is a distinctive pattern of curved and well-marked growth lines. Colour uniformly whitish to pale brown.
Anatomy
. Unknown. All shells collected lacked soft parts.
REMARKS. — The shell morphology of
Retusa insolita
is very similar to that of
Cylichna vortex
Dall, 1881
, described from the northeast Atlantic in
596-2480 m
(
Dall 1881
). Differences between these two species include the longer shell of
R. insolita
with a wider posterior end of the aperture and the presence of an apical umbilicus. Study of the anatomy of
C. vortex
has shown that it belongs to
Cylichna
(Bush 1893)
.
This species is here placed in
Retusa
, based on the shell morphology, pending availability of complete specimens.
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
insolitus
(odd, strange), in references to the unique shell shape of this species.
FIG
. 74
. Collection localities of species of
Retusa
Brown,
1827
in the southwest Pacific: °,
Retusa waughiana
Hedley, 1899
. Z,
Retusa diaphana
n. sp.
•,
Retusa insolita
n. sp.