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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB0FF9138E21B298A026131" blockId="26.[151,1437,1374,1833]" box="[151,562,1374,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB0FF9138E21B298A026131" box="[151,562,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB0FF9138E21B298A026131" ID-CoL="4VDB4" ID-ENA="1602386" authority="Kessler, 1870" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,562,1374,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pelzami">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9138E21B298A026131" bold="true" box="[151,562,1374,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9138E21B2989A06130" bold="true" box="[151,400,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Schizothorax pelzami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF9139E31B288A026131" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[406,562,1374,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="320 - 323" refId="ref58288" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1870) Description of a new fish species of the family, Cyprinoidei. Trudy St. - Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Societe des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg, 1, 320 - 323, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1870">Kessler, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<heading id="D0941C46FFB0FF913A4C1B288B426130" box="[569,882,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="5">[N]—Transcaspian marinka</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB0FF9138E21BF48B516240" blockId="26.[151,1437,1374,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9138E21BF4892A61D4" bold="true" box="[151,282,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description: 
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<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF913A561BF48B2961D4" box="[547,793,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Schizothorax pelzami</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913B521BF48C3861D4" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[807,1032,1411,1437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="320 - 323" refId="ref58288" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1870) Description of a new fish species of the family, Cyprinoidei. Trudy St. - Peterburgskogo Obscestva Estestvoispytatelej = Travaux de la Societe des Naturalistes de St. Petersbourg, 1, 320 - 323, pl. 3." type="journal article" year="1870">Kessler, 1870: 320</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 3, figs. 1–3 [Shah-rud River, northeastern 
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; 
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB0FF9139E21BD089CD6188" box="[407,509,1447,1473]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
: (4) BMNH 1897.7.5.24 [ex ZIN] (1), ZIN 8036 [ex ZMMU] (1)].— 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB0FF913D7D1BD08DAD6188" box="[1288,1437,1447,1473]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB0FF91393D1BBC8B6561AC" authority="Karaman, 1969" authorityName="Karaman" authorityYear="1969" box="[328,853,1483,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pelzami" subSpecies="iranicus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF91393D1BBC8AAD61AD" box="[328,669,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Schizothorax pelzami iranicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913AD11BBC8B6561AC" author="Karaman, M. S." box="[676,853,1483,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="55 - 58" refId="ref57822" refString="Karaman, M. S. (1969) Zwei neue Susswasserfische aus Afghanistan und Iran. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 66, 55 - 58." type="journal article" year="1969">Karaman, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB0FF913B141BBC8D3361AC" ID-CoL="4VDBJ" authority="Gunther, 1889" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1889" box="[865,1283,1483,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raulinsii">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF913B141BBC8C6A61AC" box="[865,1114,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Schizothorax raulinsii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913C171BBC8D3361AC" author="Gunther, A." box="[1122,1283,1483,1509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="106 - 109" refId="ref56826" refString="Gunther, A. (1889) Fishes. In: Aitchison, J. E. T. (Ed.), The zoology of the Afghan Delimitation Commission. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 5 (Pt 3) (Art. 3), pp. 106 - 109, pl. 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460557" type="book chapter" year="1889">Günther, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF9138B21B9889B76240" author="Berg, L. S." box="[199,391,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 717)</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913A411B988ADE6240" author="Berg, L. S." box="[564,750,1519,1545]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 717</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 476).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB0FF9138E218658D006218" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB0FF9138E218658D006218" blockId="26.[151,1437,1374,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9138E2186589946265" bold="true" box="[151,420,1554,1580]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
Status in 
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.
</emphasis>
Reported from Afghanistan in original description of 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB0FF913C6318648D216264" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1889" box="[1046,1297,1555,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Schizothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raulinsii">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF913C6318648D216264" box="[1046,1297,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Schizothorax raulinsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913D351864897E6218" author="Gunther, A." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="106 - 109" refId="ref56826" refString="Gunther, A. (1889) Fishes. In: Aitchison, J. E. T. (Ed.), The zoology of the Afghan Delimitation Commission. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Series 2, Zoology, 5 (Pt 3) (Art. 3), pp. 106 - 109, pl. 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938909460557" type="book chapter" year="1889">Günther (1889: 108)</bibRefCitation>
; confirmed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF91398318408A986218" author="Coad, B. W." box="[502,680,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 12</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB0FF913AC618408B176218" author="Coad, B. W." box="[691,807,1591,1617]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 223</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 228).—Afghanistan materials: BMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB0FF9138E2182D8D4D62D0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB0FF9138E2182D8D4D62D0" blockId="26.[151,1437,1374,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9138E2182D89F4623D" bold="true" box="[151,452,1626,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB0FF913A0D182C8B35623C" box="[632,773,1627,1653]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Mugrab, Tedzhen, Germab and Harirud Rivers.—General distribution: Hari and Kavir drainages, 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB0FF913A0A18088A9E62D0" box="[639,686,1663,1689]" name="Iran" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Iran</collectingCountry>
.—Habitat: This species inhabits rivers and streams. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB0FF9138E218D58B2D62F4" blockId="26.[151,1437,1374,1833]" box="[151,797,1698,1725]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9138E218D5899462F5" bold="true" box="[151,420,1698,1724]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Locally commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB0FF9138E218B18B766360" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB0FF9138E218B18B766360" blockId="26.[151,1437,1374,1833]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB0FF9138E218B1890F62A9" bold="true" box="[151,319,1734,1760]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB0FF913A4A18B08AFC62A8" box="[575,716,1735,1761]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (Devi &amp; Bogutskaya 2009d).—Threats: HAB, EUT, ABS.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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