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<treatment id="03CA1A3CFF88FFA838E21920896866CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097260" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097260" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFF88FFA838E21920896866CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFF88FFA838E21920896866CC" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF88FFA938E219208A206339" box="[151,528,1878,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF88FFA938E219208A206339" blockId="34.[151,1437,1878,2013]" box="[151,528,1878,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<heading id="D0941C46FF88FFA938E219208A206339" box="[151,528,1878,1905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF88FFA938E219208A206339" ID-CoL="6Q3R5" ID-ENA="69811" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,528,1878,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF88FFA938E219208A206339" bold="true" box="[151,528,1878,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF88FFA938E2192089716338" bold="true" box="[151,321,1878,1905]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leuciscus idus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF88FFA9392519218A376339" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[336,519,1878,1904]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF88FFA93A6219208A4D6338" box="[535,637,1879,1905]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="vernacular_names">
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<heading id="D0941C46FF88FFA93A6219208A4D6338" box="[535,637,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" reason="5">[N]—Ide</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF88FFA838E2190C895764B0" blockId="34.[151,1437,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,150,645]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF88FFA938E2190C892A63DC" bold="true" box="[151,282,1915,1941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description: 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF88FFA93A60190C8B9463DC" ID-CoL="6BWFM" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 324" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1758" box="[533,932,1914,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF88FFA93A60190C8A8363DC" box="[533,691,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cyprinus idus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF88FFA93ACE190C8B9463DC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[699,932,1914,1941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 324</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[European freshwaters; no 
<typeStatus id="54D81588FF88FFA93C95190C8D2B63DC" box="[1248,1307,1915,1941]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
known].— 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF88FFA938B219E8896063F0" box="[199,336,1951,1977]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF88FFA9399419E88B5963F0" ID-CoL="6C8FL" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[481,873,1950,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="idbarus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF88FFA9399419E88A9963F0" box="[481,681,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cyprinus idbarus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF88FFA93AC019E88B5963F0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[693,873,1950,1977]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF88FFA93B0F19E88CD363F0" ID-CoL="6BWG2" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[890,1251,1950,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jeses">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF88FFA93B0F19E88C1263F1" box="[890,1058,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cyprinus jeses</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF88FFA93C5B19E88CD363F0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1070,1251,1950,1977]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref58988" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Ed. X. [Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata]. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, ii + 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF88FFA93C8619E889D96394" ID-CoL="7JXXG" authority="Gunther, 1868" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1868" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="idus" subSpecies="lapponicus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF88FFA93C8619E889726394" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Leuciscus idus lapponicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF88FFA9393219B489D96394" author="Gunther, A." box="[327,489,1987,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" refId="ref56752" refString="Gunther, A. (1868) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Heteropygii, Cyprinidae, Gonorhynchiidae, Hypodontidae, Osteoglossidae, Clupeidae, Chirocentridae, Alepochephalidae, Notopteridae, Halosauridae, in the collection of the British Museum. Vol. 7. Department of Zoology, British Museum (Natural History), London, xx + 512 pp." type="book" year="1868">Günther, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF88FFA9398719B48B066394" ID-CoL="6N58G" authority="Heckel, 1843" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[498,822,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Idus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF88FFA9398719B48AAA6394" box="[498,666,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Idus melanotus</emphasis>
Heckel, 1843
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF88FFA93B3519B48CA86394" ID-CoL="33HW6" authority="Ekstr" authorityName="Ekstr" box="[832,1176,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepidotus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF88FFA93B3519B48C626394" box="[832,1106,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cyprinus microlepidotus</emphasis>
Ekstr
</taxonomicName>
̂m, 1835; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF88FFA83D7219B489B564F8" ID-CoL="6MT8J" authority="Bonaparte, 1845" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1845" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Idus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF88FFA93D7219B48DAC6395" box="[1287,1436,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Idus miniatus</emphasis>
Bonaparte, 1845
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA839E71EE08AF764F8" ID-CoL="6N4WJ" authority="Kessler, 1877" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1877" box="[402,711,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Idus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxianus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA839E71EE08A1164F9" box="[402,545,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Idus oxianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83A5F1EE08AF764F8" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[554,711,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref58440" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1877) The Aralo-Caspian Expedition. IV. Fishes of the Aralo-Caspio-Pontine ichthyological region. Aralo-Caspian Expedition, St. Petersburg, xxviii + 360 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1877">Kessler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA83AA11EE08C0A64F8" ID-CoL="6ZDQY" authority="Kessler, 1877" authorityName="Kessler" authorityYear="1877" box="[724,1082,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Squalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxianus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA83AA11EE08BA464F9" box="[724,916,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Squalius oxianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83BE81EE08C0A64F8" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[925,1082,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref58440" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1877) The Aralo-Caspian Expedition. IV. Fishes of the Aralo-Caspio-Pontine ichthyological region. Aralo-Caspian Expedition, St. Petersburg, xxviii + 360 pp., pls. 1 - 8." type="book chapter" year="1877">Kessler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA83C321EE08932649C" ID-CoL="6MT8J" authority="Heckel &amp; Kner, 1857" authorityName="Heckel &amp; Kner" authorityYear="1857" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Idus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miniatus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA83C321EE08CD064F9" box="[1095,1248,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Idus miniatus</emphasis>
Heckel &amp; Kner, 1857
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA839781ECC8B3E649C" ID-CoL="723QG" authority="Selys-Longchamps, 1842" authorityName="Selys-Longchamps" authorityYear="1842" box="[269,782,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Leuciscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="neglectus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA839781ECC89DC649C" box="[269,492,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Leuciscus neglectus</emphasis>
Selys-Longchamps, 1842
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83BD81ECC8C5B649C" author="Berg, L. S." box="[941,1131,186,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 564)</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83D621ECC88C464B0" author="Berg, L. S." pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 565</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 330).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E21F758AD76508" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E21F758AD76508" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21F7589AE6555" bold="true" box="[151,414,258,284]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Status in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA839711F7589A86555" box="[260,408,258,284]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83B6D1F748BEB6554" author="Berg, L. S." box="[792,987,258,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="467 - 925" refId="ref51794" refString="Berg, L. S. (1949) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 2. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 29. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, pp. 467 - 925. [in Russian, English translation appeared in Israel Program of Scientific Translation, Jerusalem, 1964, 496 pp.]" type="book chapter" year="1949">Berg (1949: 566)</bibRefCitation>
; listed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83C3E1F748CCA6554" author="Coad, B. W." box="[1099,1274,259,285]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 11</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 327) as possible species.—Afghanistan materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E21F3D8D6865E4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E21F3D8D6865E4" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21F3D89E2652D" bold="true" box="[151,466,330,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA83AEE1F3C8B18652C" box="[667,808,331,357]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Amu Darya.—General distribution: Europe; widely introduced elsewhere.—Habitat: This species usually lives in large lowland rivers and nutrient-rich lakes. Migrates to tributaries for spawning in moderate current on gravel or submerged vegetation. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E21FC18AF76598" box="[151,711,438,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E21FC18AF76598" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[151,711,438,465]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21FC189946599" bold="true" box="[151,420,438,464]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E21FAD8B946674" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E21FAD8B946674" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21FAD890F65BD" bold="true" box="[151,319,474,500]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF89FFA83A371FAC8AFF65BC" box="[578,719,475,501]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF89FFA83B851FAC8D2665BC" author="Freyhof, J. &amp; Kottelat, M." box="[1008,1302,475,501]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="3312021" refId="ref55548" refString="Freyhof, J. &amp; Kottelat, M. (2008 d) Leuciscus idus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2008, e. T 11884 A 3312021. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2008. RLTS. T 11884 A 3312021. en" type="journal article" year="2008">Freyhof &amp; Kottelat 2008d</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF89FFA838B21F8889066650" box="[199,310,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
threats known.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.— Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF89FFA838E21C30896866CC" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF89FFA838E21C30896866CC" blockId="35.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF89FFA838E21C30893B6628" bold="true" box="[151,267,583,609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species reported from lover Amu Darya. Therefore, presence of the species should be clarifying by field sample.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>