<document id="C74742E3D8C331671979AA0A49162EB1" ID-CLB-Dataset="56221" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c640363c-14f9-4912-8a38-2948ab4946f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8048564" ID-ZooBank="55EB7903-BB1A-45F9-9660-16DAF957C67A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686948007966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W &amp; Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid" docDate="2023" docId="03CA1A3CFF80FFA138E21FE58A1C67A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5305 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Salmo oxianus Kessler 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="FFF36244FFAAFF8B38751E7788306449" masterDocTitle="Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1699525464277" updateUser="plazi">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA138E21FE589D665E5" bold="true" box="[151,486,402,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA138E21FE5897365E5" bold="true" box="[151,323,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmo oxianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA1393F1FE489D665E5" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[330,486,402,429]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref58377" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1874) Pisces. In: Fedtschensko's Expedition to Turkestan. Zoogeographical Researches. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 11, pp. i - iv + 1 - 63, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 159366" type="book chapter" year="1874">Kessler, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<heading id="D0941C46FF80FFA139981FE48ADF65E4" box="[493,751,403,429]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="5">[N]—Amu Darya trout</heading>
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA138E21FC0892A6598" bold="true" box="[151,282,439,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description: 
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA13A7A1FC08A836599" box="[527,691,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmo oxianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA13ACC1FC08B4E6598" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[697,894,438,465]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref58377" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1874) Pisces. In: Fedtschensko's Expedition to Turkestan. Zoogeographical Researches. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 11, pp. i - iv + 1 - 63, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 159366" type="book chapter" year="1874">Kessler, 1874: 35</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, fig. 21 [Darmut stream, tributary of Kizil-Su River, Upper Amu Darya River basin, 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF80FFA13AF91FAC8B2965BC" box="[652,793,475,501]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
; 
<typeStatus id="54D81588FF80FFA13B541FAC8BBC65BC" box="[801,908,475,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: ZMMU P-833; 
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selected by Salmanov &amp; Dorofeyeva (1991: 818)].— 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF80FFA13A551F888A806650" box="[544,688,511,537]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA13C681F888CD36650" author="Berg, L. S." box="[1053,1251,510,537]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 258)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF80FFA13D7B1F88892E6675" ID-CoL="6XCXC" authorityName=", Balon and Hensel" authorityYear="1970" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trutta" subSpecies="oxianus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA13D7B1F88892E6675" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmo trutta oxianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Scĥffmann (2021: 226); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA13A3A1C548B496674" author="Segherloo, I. H. &amp; Freyhof, J. &amp; Berrebi, P. &amp; Ferchaud, A. - L. &amp; Geiger, M. &amp; Laroche, J. &amp; Levin, B. A. &amp; Normandeau, E. &amp; Bernatchez, L." box="[591,889,547,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref63343" refString="Segherloo, I. H., Freyhof, J., Berrebi, P., Ferchaud, A. - L., Geiger, M., Laroche, J., Levin, B. A., Normandeau, E. &amp; Bernatchez, L. (2021) A genomic perspective on an old question: Salmo trouts or Salmo trutta (Teleostei: Salmonidae)? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 162 (107204), 1 - 16. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107204" type="journal article" year="2021">
Segherloo 
<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA13AB21C548ACF6674" box="[711,767,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
(2021: 10)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA13C5D1C548CF96674" author="Kessler, K. F." box="[1064,1225,547,573]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref58377" refString="Kessler, K. F. (1874) Pisces. In: Fedtschensko's Expedition to Turkestan. Zoogeographical Researches. Izvestiia Imperatorskago Obschchestva Liubitelei Estestvozaniia, Antropologii i Etnografii, 11, pp. i - iv + 1 - 63, pls. 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 159366" type="book chapter" year="1874">Kessler (1874</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5, fig. 21).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF80FFA138E21C3189106684" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA138E21C3189916629" bold="true" box="[151,417,582,608]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Status in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF80FFA139721C3189AB6629" box="[263,411,582,608]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA13B511C308B986628" author="Hora, S. L." box="[804,936,583,609]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="183 - 191" refId="ref57326" refString="Hora, S. L. (1933) Notes on fishes in the Indian Museum. XX. Loaches of the genus Nemachilus from Baluchistan. XXI. On a new species of Nemachilus from Kohat, N. W. F. Province. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 35 (Pt 2), 183 - 191, pl. 5. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 35 / i 2 / 1933 / 162609" type="journal article" year="1933">Hora (1933</bibRefCitation>
b); confirmed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA13C1E1C308D1F6628" author="Hora, S. L." box="[1131,1327,582,609]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="784 - 802" refId="ref57414" refString="Hora, S. L. (1935) On a collection of fishes from Afghanistan. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 37 (4), 784 - 802. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 37 / i 3 / 1935 / 162976" type="journal article" year="1935">Hora (1935: 787)</bibRefCitation>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF80FFA13D231C30894266CC" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1908" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trutta" subSpecies="aralensis">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA13D231C30894266CC" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmo trutta aralensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF80FFA139021C1C8AA966CC" authority=", Berg (1948: 258)" authorityName="Berg" authorityPageNumber="258" authorityYear="1948" box="[375,665,618,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oxianus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA139021C1C89FE66CD" box="[375,462,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">oxianus</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA139AE1C1C8AA966CC" author="Berg, L. S." box="[475,665,618,645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref51666" refString="Berg, L. S. (1948) s. n. In: Ryby presnych vod SSSR i sopredelnych stan. [Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries]. Vol. 1. 4 th Edition. Opredeliteli po faune SSSR. [Guide to the fauna of the U. S. S. R.], Moskva. Freshwater fishes of the U. S. S. R. and adjacent countries No. 27. Russian Academy of Sciences, USSR, Moskva, 466 pp. [in Russian. English translation available, Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1962, 504 pp.]" type="book" year="1948">Berg (1948: 258)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as 
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FF80FFA13ACE1C1C8CF466CC" authority=", Balon and Hensel (1970)" authorityName=", Balon and Hensel" authorityYear="1970" box="[699,1220,619,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="trutta" subSpecies="oxianus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA13ACE1C1C8B9166CD" box="[699,929,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Salmo trutta oxianus</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA13BDB1C1C8CF466CC" author="Balon, E. K. &amp; Hensel, K." box="[942,1220,619,645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="159 - 63" refId="ref51012" refString="Balon, E. K. &amp; Hensel, K. (1970) Notes on small collection of fishes fromAfghanistan with a description of Glyptothorax jalalensis, sp n (Pisces, Sisoridae). Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolesnosti Zoologicke, Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemoslovenicae, 34, 159 - 63." type="journal article" year="1970">Balon and Hensel (1970)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA13CBA1C1C8DA866CC" author="Maksunov, V. A." box="[1231,1432,619,645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="192 - 198" refId="ref59161" refString="Maksunov, V. A. (1971) Non-annual spawning of some fish es of Soviet Central Asia. Journal of Ichthyology, 11 (2), 192 - 198." type="journal article" year="1971">Maksunov (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA138B21CF889C066E0" author="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A." box="[199,496,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref60341" refString="Moravec, F. &amp; Amin, A. (1978) Some helminth parasites excluding Monogenea from fishes of Afghanistan. Acta Sci Nat Brun, 12, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1978">Moravec and Amin (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA13A531CF88AF766E0" author="Coad, B. W." box="[550,711,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 8</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFF80FFA13AA11CF88B7766E0" author="Coad, B. W." box="[724,839,655,681]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 304</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 229).—Afghanistan materials: BMNH, CMN, ZMUC.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF80FFA138E21CA18DB26714" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF80FFA138E21CA18DB26714" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA138E21CA189F966B9" bold="true" box="[151,457,726,753]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF80FFA13AF11CA08B2166B8" box="[644,785,727,753]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Amu Darya, Panj and 
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FF80FFA13C521CA08C4E66B8" box="[1063,1150,727,753]" country="Afghanistan" name="Bamyan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bamian</collectingRegion>
Rivers drainages, Sorkh Ab, Kowkchek (Kokcha) River, Sanglish River, North Salang Brook of Andarab River.—General distribution: North Asia: Amu Darya River basin (
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF80FFA13A011D688AC96770" box="[628,761,799,825]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF80FFA13B731D688B446770" box="[774,884,799,825]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF80FFA13BD91D688C096770" box="[940,1081,799,825]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
).—HabitatThis species lives in cold streams, rivers, and lakes. Spawns in rivers and streams with swift water. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF80FFA138E21D118AF767C8" box="[151,711,870,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF80FFA138E21D118AF767C8" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1005]" box="[151,711,870,897]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA138E21D11899467C9" bold="true" box="[151,420,870,896]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FF80FFA138E21DFD8A1C67A4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFF80FFA138E21DFD8A1C67A4" blockId="42.[151,1437,402,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9177738FF80FFA138E21DFD890F67ED" bold="true" box="[151,319,906,932]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in 
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFF80FFA13A251DFC8AED67EC" box="[592,733,907,933]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: FIT, HAB, CON, EUT, ABS.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>