A taxonomic revision of Bolbapium Boucomont, 1910 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea: Geotrupidae)
Author
Carvalho, Edrielly Carolinne
Author
Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
text
Journal of Natural History
2022
2022-08-18
56
13 - 16
769
828
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2092429
journal article
127383
10.1080/00222933.2022.2092429
3cf6a07e-1580-4cfd-b8b6-74f51dbd72d7
1464-5262
7012096
Bolbapium sulcifrons
Ide and Martínez, 1993
(
Figures 5
(b), 8(j), (k), (l), 13(a))
Bolbapium sulcifrons
Ide and Martínez, 1993: 376–377
(original description)
Diagnosis
Frons without transverse carina. Clypeus with lateral carinae extending backwards and posterior border of the frons with a groove in the shape of an arch marked by points. Pronotum mesoanteriorly without evident structure. Elongated scutellum, with parallel edges anteriorly and subtly rounded posteriorly (
Figure 5
(b)).
Type material.
The
holotype
is deposited at the MZSP, which provided a photo for analysis.
Holotype
.
‘135;//W. Zikán// ITATIAYA
700 m
.
/ Est. Do Rio/
2-vi-934;
Bolbapium spn
2/ HOLÓTIPO
♂
/ S. Ide det. 19 (red label);
Bolboceras
/
lucidulum
/
Kl
./ P. Pereira det’ (
MZUSP
).
Redescription
Body size
: Length:
5.34–8.27 mm
. Width:
4.23–6.24 mm
.
Head
: Lateral carinae of clypeus extending backwards ending at the edge of the canthus.Frons flat without projection; median region, between the lateral carinae of the clypeus marked by points that form an arch; posterior region is an arc-shaped groove marked by well-defined points.
Pronotum
: Without evident ornamentation.
Scutellum
: Elongated, almost rectangular, parallel edges anteriorly and subtly rounded posteriorly, with no evident punctuation.
Male terminalia
: In dorsal view, parameres completely separated, from the base to the apex, and laterally extended (
Figure 8
(j)). In lateral view, parameres are practically not visible (
Figure 8
(l)). Phallobase with two pointed projections, one on each side, morphologically resembling the genitalia of
Bolbapium lucidulum
and
Bolbapium paralucidulum
differing from the other species that have a single central projection.
Sexual dimorphism
: This species does not feature sexual dimorphism.
Remarks:
Ide and Martínez (1993)
described the species based on
three specimens
collected in
Rio de Janeiro
: the male
holotype
, from Itatiaia, collected by W. Zikán; and
two paratypes
(females),one from Represa Rio Grande,collected by F.M.Oliveira,and the other from Galeão, collected by M. Alvarenga. The
holotype
and
paratype
collected in Galeão are deposited at the MZSP, and the
paratype
collected at the Represa Rio Grande is deposited at the DZUP.
Differential diagnosis.
Bolbapium sulcifrons
is morphologically similar to
B. lucidulum
,
B. matheusi
sp. nov.
,
B. paralucidulum
and
B. quinquestriatum
in not presenting the forehead with tubers and interocular carinae. However, it is easily differentiated by presenting an elongated scutellum.
Geographical distribution.
Brazil
(
Bahia
,
Paraíba
,
Pernambuco
and
Rio de Janeiro
)
.
Non-type material.
32 specimens
.
BRAZIL
:
Bahia
,
Cruz das Almas
, [
12°40
ʹ
24”S
,
39°6
ʹ
6”W
],
3
.i
.2005, Ribeiro Junior leg
. (1
CEMT
);
Porto Seguro
, [
16°26
ʹ
39”S
,
39°3
ʹ
55”W
],
2
.xi
.1998,, C
.S
.F. Mariano leg
. (1
CEMT
);
Wenceslau Guimarães
, [
13°41
ʹ
28”S
,
39°28
ʹ
35”W
],
6
.i
.2011, Pitfall, C
.M
.P. Leite leg. (1 CEMT).
Paraíba
,
Mamanguape
,
Rebio Guaribas
, 6°41”‘S, 35°10”‘W, 2002, FIT, M
.I
.M. Hernadez leg
. (1
CEMT
);
Pernambuco
,
Caruaru
, [
8°16
ʹ
33”S
,
35°58
ʹ
54”W
],
v
.1972,Joaquim Lima leg
. (2
CEMT
) (4
DZUP
);
Igarassu
, RECD, [
7°49
ʹ
42”S
,
34°52
ʹ
26”W
],
25
.v
.2007, Cavalcanti et al. leg. (1 CEMT);
Same
location,
11
.v
.2007, Cavalcanti et al. leg. (1 CEMT);
Cabo de Santo Agostinho
,
Res
.
Ecol
.
Gurjaú
, [
8°16
ʹ
45”S
,
35°1
ʹ
49”W
],
15
.vi
.2003, Malaise,S
.
Santos
leg
. (1
CEMT
);
Same
location,
29
. vi
.2003, malaise, S
.
Santos
leg
. (1
CEMT
);
Camaragibe
, aldeia, [
7°58
ʹ
1”S
,
35°0
ʹ
15”W
],
1-31
. vii
.2016, L
.V
.P.C. Grossi leg. (2 CEMT).
Rio de Janeiro
, Represa
Rio Grande
, [
22°10
ʹ
60”S
,
42° 30
ʹ
00”W
],
iii
.1972, F
.M
. Oliveira leg
. (4
CEMT
) (7
DZUP
) (1
COPL
);
Same
location,
xi
.1967, F
.M
. Oliveira leg
. (2
DZUP
);
Same
locattion,
viii
.1966, F
.M
. Oliveira leg. (2 DZUP).