Revision of the ant-parasitizing genus Pseudacteon Coquillett (Diptera, Phoridae) from China
Author
Liu, Guang-Chun
Liaoning Key Laboratory of Urban Integrated Pest Management and Ecological Security, College of Life Science and Bioengineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044, China
Author
Disney, R. Henry L.
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB 2 3 EJ, United Kingdom
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-05-18
5138
3
201
237
journal article
72245
10.11646/zootaxa.5138.3.1
a58d4550-479f-42bf-81e3-974431ec54eb
1175-5326
6559522
B129C042-C4B2-48F6-A7FD-C7EF03E4E26A
12.
Pseudacteon obtusatus
Liu
et
Cai
(
Figs. 16A–F
,
25E–F
)
Pseudacteon obtusatus
Liu
et
Cai, 2013: 56
.
Diagnosis.
Female. Apical seta longer than maximum width of palpus; tarsomere 5 shorter than tarsomere 1; setal palisade 2/3 length of mid tibia; setulae below basal half of hind femur shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half; tergite VI reduced to a narrow anterior strip in middle but each lateral side bearing 2 strong setulae at rear margin; sternite VI brown, reduced to a narrow strip in middle, bearing 2 short setae and 2–3 minute setulae on each ill-defined side; dorsum of oviscape with about 10–12 minute setulae on sub-apex.
FIGURES 16A–F.
Pseudacteon obtusatus
Liu
et
Cai
, female. A. head, anterior view; B. wing, dorsal view; C. fore tarsus, anterior view; D. mid tibia, posterior view; E. hind femur, anterior view; F. ovipositor, ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1mm.
Female.
Frons (
Fig. 16A
) brown, with 20–24 setulae. Supra-antennal setae as strong as adjacent frontal setae, upper pair higher than lower fronto-orbital setae. Second row of frontal setae slightly concave, upper interfrontal setae further apart than either is from an upper fronto-orbital seta. Flagellomere 1 brown, sub-globose. Palpus brown, with four setae, apical one longer than maximum width of palpus.
Thorax brown. Scutellum with two pairs setae, posterior twice length of anterior. Legs brown. Ratios of lengths of fore tarsomeres about 1.07: 0.87: 0.86: 0.86: 1, with all five bearing a setal palisade (
Fig. 16C
). Setal palisade extends two thirds length along mid tibia, palisade comprising more than 25 setulae (
Fig. 16D
. Setae below basal half of hind femur a little shorter than those of anteroventral row of outer half (
Fig. 16E
). Wing (
Fig. 16B
) length
1.36–1.42 mm
, width
0.7–0.75 mm
, width/length 0.53. Costal index 0.38. Costal ratio 1.87: 1. Costal cilia
0.06 mm
. Alula with 3 setae. Haltere brown.
Abdomen. Tergites brown with minute sparse setulae only. Tergites II–V all very much broader than long, but progressively narrowing from tergite II onwards. Tergite VI reduced to a narrow anterior strip in middle but each lateral side bearing 2 strong setulae at rear margin (
Fig. 25E
). Venter grayish brown and segments 1–5 bare. Sternite VI brown, reduced to a narrow strip in middle, bearing 2 short setae and 2–3 minute setulae on each ill-defined side (
Fig. 25F
). Oviscape brown. The dorsum of the oviscape with about 10–12 minute setulae on sub-apex (
Fig. 16F
).
Male.
Unknown.
Distribution.
China
(
Gansu
).
Specimens examined.
2♀
(
paratype
):
China
,
Gansu
,
Wen County
,
Qiujiaba
(
32.92° N
,
104.32° E
;
2270 m
),
7-Aug-2011
, Yunlong Cai.
Remarks.
This species is similar to
P. shennongjianus
sp. nov.
, it differs from the latter by brownish body colour, longer apical seta of palpus and without small sclerotized pieces behind main sterniteVI. In the key to
Pseudacteon
of the Russian Far East (
Disney & Michailovskaya 2000
), the species runs to couplet 4, to the putative female of
P. pullum
Michailovskaya, 1995
, but it is different from the latter in having the continuous sternite VI and a palisade extending 3/4 length of mid tibia.