The Psychodidae (Diptera) of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, with a records overview of volcanic islands fauna Author Vieira, Gabriel Santos 0000-0003-1846-4121 Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Salvador, BA, Brazil & Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil gabriels.vieira22@gmail.com Author Bravo, Freddy 0000-0003-0959-0767 Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil fbravo@uefs.br Author Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco 0000-0002-4980-5454 Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Caxias, MA, Brazil limeiraf@gmail.com Author Rafael, José Albertino 0000-0002-0170-0514 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil jarafael@inpa.gov.br text Zootaxa 2024 2024-11-18 5538 4 322 338 https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.2 journal article 307341 10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.2 ff3b1f87-7c69-4108-a3ba-1850180758c6 1175-5326 14611780 99FF8035-001D-4832-A002-C8A223013BCA Key for Psychodidae fauna of Fernando de Noronha ( Figs. 1–12 ) 1 Ascoids with only the posterior branch, of variable shapes and number ( Figs. 1–3 ); terminal flagellomeres not reduced in size; last flagellomere with elongate apiculus ( Fig. 2 ); epandrial appendages with a group of several tenacula arranged from apical to subapical region ( Figs. 4, 5 ) ... Pericomaini ............................................................. 2 – Ascoids Y-shaped or ψ-shaped ( Figs. 6, 7 ); terminal flagellomeres reduced in size; last flagellomere without apiculus; epandrial appendages with very few apical tenacula—only one for Psychoda ( Fig. 8 ) ... Psychodini ............................ 3 2 Ascoids single-branched ( Fig. 3 ); wing vein R 5 ending beyond the apex ( Fig. 9 ); aedeagus with spines internally ( Fig. 4 ); epandrial appendages with eight tenacula.................................................... Telmatoscopus sp. – Ascoids with two branches ( Fig. 2 ); wing vein R 5 ending in apex ( Fig. 10 ); aedeagus without spines ( Fig. 5 ); epandrial appendages with six tenacula............................................................ Clogmia albipunctata 3 Antenna with 13 flagellomeres and a pair of trident-shaped (ψ) ascoids ( Fig. 6 ); male terminalia with slender epandrial appendages about two times the length of epandrium; male abdomen with a group of dark setae on tergite 7; female subgenital plate with a pair of rosette-shaped ornamentation internally ( Fig. 11 ) ............................. Psychoda savaiiensis – Antenna with 14 flagellomeres and a pair of Y-shaped ascoids ( Fig. 7 ); male terminalia with cub-like epandrial appendages smaller than epandrium length; male abdomen without a group of dark setae; female subgenital plate without internal rosette ornamentation ( Fig. 12 )................................................................. Psychoda buxoides