Revision of the Mesoamerican species of Calolydella Townsend (Diptera: Tachinidae) and description of twenty-three new species reared from caterpillars in Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica
Author
Fleming, AJ
Author
Wood, D. Monty
Author
Smith, M. Alex
Author
Hallwachs, Winnie
Author
Janzen, Daniel H
text
Biodiversity Data Journal
2018
6
11223
11223
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e11223
1314-2828-6-11223
Calolydella ordinalis Fleming & Wood
sp. n.
Materials
Type status:
Holotype
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
DHJPAR0017787
; recordedBy:
D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira
; individualID: DHJPAR0017787; individualCount:
1
; sex:
M
; lifeStage:
adult
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 98-SRNP-15880, BOLD:ACF1517, ASTAR498-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellaordinalis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: ordinalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
Costa Rica
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality:
Area de Conservacion Guanacaste
; verbatimLocality: Sendero Maritza; verbatimElevation:
760
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9364; verbatimLongitude: -85.4776; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
AJ Fleming
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eloriatorrida
; verbatimEventDate:
20-Jan-1999
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
CNC
; collectionCode:
Insects
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
Type status:
Paratype
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
DHJPAR0017792
; recordedBy:
D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira
; individualID: DHJPAR0017792; individualCount:
1
; sex:
F
; lifeStage:
adult
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 98-SRNP-15883, BOLD:ACF1517, ASTAR503-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellaordinalis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: ordinalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
Costa Rica
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality:
Area de Conservacion Guanacaste
; verbatimLocality: Sendero Maritza; verbatimElevation:
760
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9364; verbatimLongitude: -85.4776; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
AJ Fleming
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eloriatorrida
; verbatimEventDate:
20-Jan-1999
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
CNC
; collectionCode:
Insects
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
Type status:
Paratype
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
DHJPAR0017791
; recordedBy:
D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira
; individualID: DHJPAR0017791; individualCount:
1
; sex:
M
; lifeStage:
adult
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 98-SRNP-15887, BOLD:ACF1517, ASTAR502-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellaordinalis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: ordinalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
Costa Rica
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality:
Area de Conservacion Guanacaste
; verbatimLocality: Sendero Maritza; verbatimElevation:
760
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9364; verbatimLongitude: -85.4776; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
AJ Fleming
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eloriatorrida
; verbatimEventDate:
20-Jan-1999
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
CNC
; collectionCode:
Insects
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
Type status:
Paratype
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
DHJPAR0017789
; recordedBy:
D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira
; individualID: DHJPAR0017789; individualCount:
1
; sex:
F
; lifeStage:
adult
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 98-SRNP-15883, BOLD:ACF1517, ASTAR500-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellaordinalis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: ordinalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
Costa Rica
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality:
Area de Conservacion Guanacaste
; verbatimLocality: Sendero Maritza; verbatimElevation:
760
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9364; verbatimLongitude: -85.4776; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
AJ Fleming
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eloriatorrida
; verbatimEventDate:
20-Jan-1999
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
CNC
; collectionCode:
Insects
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
Type status:
Paratype
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
DHJPAR0017790
; recordedBy:
D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira
; individualID: DHJPAR0017790; individualCount:
1
; sex:
M
; lifeStage:
adult
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 98-SRNP-15887, BOLD:ACF1517, ASTAR501-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellaordinalis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: ordinalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
Costa Rica
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality:
Area de Conservacion Guanacaste
; verbatimLocality: Sendero Maritza; verbatimElevation:
760
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9364; verbatimLongitude: -85.4776; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
AJ Fleming
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eloriatorrida
; verbatimEventDate:
20-Jan-1999
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
CNC
; collectionCode:
Insects
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
Type status:
Paratype
. Occurrence: occurrenceDetails: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu; catalogNumber:
DHJPAR0017788
; recordedBy:
D.H. Janzen, W. Hallwachs & Mariano Pereira
; individualID: DHJPAR0017788; individualCount:
1
; sex:
M
; lifeStage:
adult
; preparations: pinned; otherCatalogNumbers: 98-SRNP-15891, BOLD:ACF1517, ASTAR499-07; Taxon: scientificName: Calolydellaordinalis; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Tachinidae; genus: Calolydella; specificEpithet: ordinalis; scientificNameAuthorship: Fleming & Wood, 2016; Location: continent: Central America; country:
Costa Rica
; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; county: Sector Cacao; locality:
Area de Conservacion Guanacaste
; verbatimLocality: Sendero Maritza; verbatimElevation:
760
; verbatimLatitude: 10.9364; verbatimLongitude: -85.4776; verbatimCoordinateSystem: Decimal; Identification: identifiedBy:
AJ Fleming
; dateIdentified: 2016; Event: samplingProtocol:
Reared from the larva of the erebid moth, Eloriatorrida
; verbatimEventDate:
20-Jan-1999
; Record Level: language: en; institutionCode:
CNC
; collectionCode:
Insects
; basisOfRecord: Pinned Specimen
Description
Male (Fig. 28a, b, c). Length: 6-8mm. Head (Fig. 28b): frontal setae extending to base of postpedicel; fronto-orbital plate gold, sparsely setulose, throughout; parafacial almost entirely gold (75-90% coverage). Thorax (Fig. 28a, c): gold on both dorsal and lateral surfaces; outermost two vittae twice as wide as innermost two; postpronotum with three setae; 3:3 acrostichal setae; 2:3 dorsocentral setae; 2:3 intra-alar setae; 2:3 supra-alar setae; three katepisternal setae; anatergite bare; scutellar discal setae situated as wide apart as or slightly wider apart than subapical scutellar setae. Wing vein R4+5 with at most 2-3 small setulae dorsally at base. Abdomen (Fig. 28a): ground color dark brown-orange to orange with uninterrupted transverse marginal pollinose bands; pollinosity gold dorsally, silver ventrally, and with an orange spot lateroventrally at base of ST1+2; T3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one to more than two pairs of discal setae; T4 with a row of marginal setae and a row of discal setae. Terminalia (Fig. 29): sternite 5 (Fig. 29a) with two small lobes and a wide U-shaped median cleft, 0.34X the length of the sternite from lobe to apex; inner margin covered by dense pollinosity, appearing darker than surrounding cuticle; entire lobe of sternite with short setae, of varying lengths. Cerci (Fig. 29b), in dorsal view, separated by a narrow gap, rejoining at apex; each cercus broad and digitiform, setose along its entire length; cercus with a very slight upward bend when viewed laterally. Surstylus (Fig. 29a) spatulate with a downward curve, appearing subequal to length of cercus when viewed laterally; with short setae along entire length; tip of surstylus not appearing curved inwards when viewed dorsally.
Female (Fig. 28d, e, f). Length: 5-6mm. Fronto-orbital plate 2.1X as wide as in male.
Diagnosis
Calolydella ordinalis
can be distinguished from all other species of
Calolydella
by the following combination of characters: parafacial mostly gold, fronto-orbital plate with setulae sparsely interspersed among frontal setae, anatergite bare, and a complete row of discal setae on T4.
Etymology
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin adjective "ordinarius", meaning ordinary or complete, in reference to the complete, regular row of discal setae on T4, a character state unique to this species.
Distribution
Costa Rica, ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sendero Maritza, 760m.
Ecology
Calolydella ordinalis
has been reared six times from
Eloria torrida
Schaus, 1910 (
Lepidoptera
:
Erebidae
) in cloud forest.