Neostasina gen. nov., a new genus of huntsman spiders from the Neotropical region (Araneae, Sparassidae, Sparianthinae)
Author
Rheims, Cristina Anne
Author
Alayón, Giraldo
text
Zootaxa
2016
2016-02-12
4079
3
301
344
journal article
31510
10.11646/zootaxa.4079.3.1
db33d89d-f25a-4581-96e1-8a87edc6fe0f
1175-5326
1050744
8657278B-81C6-4571-BE3C-2B46BF1661E6
Neostasina mammee
sp. nov.
Figs 106−112
, Map 5
Type
material:
Holotype
:
♂
,
Jamaica
,
Saint
Thomas
Parish
, Mammee Bay, Port Morant [
17°53’N
,
76°19’W
],
14 October 1957
, A.M. Chickering leg. (
MCZ
69725).
FIGURES 106−112.
Neostasina mammee
sp. nov.
86−89 Male, left palp (106 prolateral, 107 ventral, 108 retrolateral, 109 detail of embolus and TBE); 110−112 Female (110 epigyne, 111 vulva, 112 schematic course of internal duct system). CD = copulatory duct; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; eRTA = extra retrolateral tibial apophysis; FD = fertilization duct; pt = tegular protrusion; TBC = tegular projection at base of conductor; TBE = tegular projection at base of embolus; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale lines: 1 mm.
Paratypes
:
1♂
,
1♀
,
1 juvenile
,
Jamaica
,
Saint
Thomas
Parish
, Lysson [
17°52’N
,
76°20’W
],
28 June 1954
, A.M. Chickering leg. (
MCZ
69715).
Etymology.
The specific name is a noun and refers to the
type
locality.
Diagnosis.
Males of
N. mammee
sp. nov.
resemble those of
N. bermudezi
sp. nov.
,
N. croix
sp. nov.
and
N. ouali
sp. nov.
(
Figs 27
,
50
,
124
) in the TBE bifid, with two elongate branches (
Fig. 109
). They are distinguished from these species by the vRTA pointed and as large as dRTA and by the triangular eRTA (
Figs 107−108
). Females resemble those of
N. maroon
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 117
) by the median septum pentagonal with posterior margin rounded and strongly procurved (
Fig. 110
). They are distinguished from this species by the anterior rim straight and covering the anterior margin of the median septum (
Fig. 110
). They are further distinguished from the other species of the genus by the copulatory ducts thick and anteriad and by the glandular projections inconspicuous (
Fig. 111
).
Description. Male (MCZ 69715,
paratype
):
Prosoma brown with very thin dark brown lines. Fovea dark brown. Eye borders black. Chelicerae brown. Pedipalps pale brown. Legs brown, ventrally mottled with brown spots. Sternum orange with pale brown margins. Endites pale brown, distally cream colored. Labium pale brown, with dark brown base. Opisthosoma cream colored; dorsally mottled with gray spots on anterior half and with gray chevron-like marks on posterior half; ventrally mottled with gray spots. Total length 8.1. Prosoma: 3.7 long, 3.3 wide. Opisthosoma: 4.4 long, 2.4 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.26, 0.22, 0.16, 0.22; interdistances: 0.16, 0.08, 0.32, 0.24, 0.12, 0.04. Legs (2143): I: 14.2 (3.9, 2.0, 3.8, 3.7, 0.8); II: 14.6 (4.1, 2.0, 3.8, 3.8, 0.9); III: 11.3 (3.5, 1.6, 2.6, 2.9, 0.7); IV: 13.3 (3.8, 1.5, 3.1, 4.0, 0.9). Palp: VTA small, triangular, slightly retrolaterally displaced; dRTA roughly triangular in retrolateral view; vRTA conical; tegular protrusion arising from tegulum at 5:30 o’clock position; median apophysis arising from tegulum at 3 o’clock position; conductor distally widened; TBC roughly squared, as wide as long, distally wider than at base; embolus with laminar and twisted tip, arising from tegulum at 8:30 o’clock position; TBE with main branch longer than secondary branch (
Figs 106−109
).
Female (MCZ 69715,
paratype
):
Coloration pattern as in male but darker. Total length 11.0. Prosoma: 4.6 long, 4.2 wide. Opisthosoma: 6.1 long, 3.9 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.28, 0.22, 0.18, 0.22; interdistances: 0.18, 0.16, 0.40, 0.36, 0.22, 0.10. Legs (2143): I: 14.5 (4.2, 2.5, 3.6, 3.4, 0.8); II: 14.8 (4.4, 2.5, 3.7, 3.4, 0.8); III: 12.2 (3.6, 2.1, 2.7, 3.1, 0.7); IV: 14.3 (4.1, 1.8, 3.3, 4.1, 1.0). Epigyne: epigynal field roughly rectangular, slightly longer than wide; anterior rim entire; median septum wider than long (
Fig. 110
). Vulva: spermathecae packed within sclerotized structure with one rounded part opening from copulatory ducts and one long cylindrical part opening into fertilization ducts; internal ducts indistinguishable (
Figs 111−112
).
Variation.
Males (n = 2): total length 5.7−9.3; prosoma length 3.0−4.2; femur I length 3.1−3.7.
Distribution.
Known from
Saint Thomas
Parish
in
Jamaica
(Map 5).