<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352980" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1ce75501-9bd6-4f4f-b9de-34a393211f7b" ID-ISBN="0-89327-235-3" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7352980" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_document="2" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" checkinTime="1665792790393" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman &amp; James W. Koeppl" docDate="1982" docId="03AB87D2FFDF5853B9A95480FCA2ED3C" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.1982.Carnivora.244-289.pdf.imd" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition), Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. &amp; The Association of Systematics Collections" docTitle="Ursus arctos Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FF92FFAAFFD85854B97E533CFFF8E771" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="289" masterPageNumber="244" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1669256580402" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order Carnivora</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1982</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Alien Press, Inc. &amp; The Association of Systematics Collections</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Lawrence, Kansas, USA</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James H. Honacki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kenneth E. Kinman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Editor</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>James W. Koeppl</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>244</mods:start>
<mods:end>289</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352980</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">0-89327-235-3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7352980</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7205324" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7205324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB87D2FFDF5853B9A95480FCA2ED3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87D2FFDF5853B9A95480FCA2ED3C" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
<subSubSection box="[215,1115,1980,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="7.[215,1730,1980,2637]" box="[215,1115,1980,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3920702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3920702" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:967F41D2-464B-4D55-AE9C-D19FE452B814" author="Linnaeus" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[215,1106,1980,2016]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3015EA447EC7731F54E66F1F1CA230FC" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="47" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctos" title="Ursus arctos" volume="1" year="1758">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[215,671,1980,2016]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctos">
<emphasis box="[215,404,1980,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" box="[696,1106,1980,2016]" journal="Syst. Nat., 10th ed." pageId="7" pageNumber="251" pagination="47" title="Ursus arctos" volume="1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:47</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[252,659,2019,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[215,1730,1980,2637]" box="[252,659,2019,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
<typeStatus box="[252,325,2019,2056]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">TYPE</typeStatus>
LOCALITY: 
<materialsCitation box="[518,650,2019,2056]" country="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
<collectingCountry box="[518,650,2019,2056]" name="Sweden" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">Sweden</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="7.[215,1730,1980,2637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
DISTRIBUTION: Formerly, N. W. Africa, all of Palearctic from W. Europe, Near and Middle East through N. Himalayas to W. and N. 
<collectingCountry box="[1175,1275,2105,2142]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">China</collectingCountry>
and Chukotka (
<collectingCountry box="[1557,1623,2105,2142]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">U.S.</collectingCountry>
S.R.); 
<collectingRegion box="[331,494,2147,2184]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry box="[522,622,2147,2184]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">Japan</collectingCountry>
). Western North America, north from N. 
<collectingCountry box="[1341,1460,2147,2184]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[215,1730,1980,2637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
COMMENT: 
<bibRefCitation author="Hall, E. R." box="[445,766,2188,2225]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" refId="ref137310" refString="Hall, E. R. 1981. The mammals of North America. Second ed. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1: 1 - 600 + 90, 2: 601 - 1181 + 90." year="1981">Hall, 1981:951- 958</bibRefCitation>
, listed 87 taxa (including 76 other species names) in the 
<emphasis box="[331,539,2230,2266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
&quot; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[344,539,2230,2266]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctos">Ursus arctos</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
-group&quot;, which are here included in 
<emphasis box="[1191,1289,2230,2266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1191,1280,2230,2266]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctos">arctos</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
see 
<bibRefCitation author="Corbet, G. B. &amp; J. E. Hill" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" refId="ref67843" refString="Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1980. A world list of mammalian species. British Museum (Natural History), London, 226 pp." year="1980">Corbet and Hill, 1980:94</bibRefCitation>
; see also 
<bibRefCitation author="Couturier, M. A. J." box="[620,888,2271,2306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" refId="ref69955" refString="Couturier, M. A. J. 1954. L'Ours brun (Ursus arctos) L. Grenoble, 904 pp." year="1954">Couturier, 1954</bibRefCitation>
, L'Ours brun, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1141,1330,2271,2306]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctos">
<emphasis box="[1141,1330,2271,2306]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">Ursus arctos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., Grenoble.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="251" type="conservation">
<paragraph blockId="7.[215,1730,1980,2637]" box="[252,1504,2313,2348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II (all North American subspecies).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[215,1730,1980,2637]" box="[329,1123,2354,2390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">CITES - Appendix I (Italian populations only).</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[215,1730,1980,2637]" box="[329,1255,2395,2431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
CITES - Appendix I as 
<emphasis box="[725,967,2395,2431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">U. a. isabellinus</emphasis>
subspecies only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[215,1730,1980,2637]" box="[329,1687,2436,2473]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
CITES - Appendix I and 
<collectingCountry box="[755,819,2436,2473]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">U.S.</collectingCountry>
ESA - Endangered as 
<emphasis box="[1208,1401,2436,2473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
U. a. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Merriam" authorityYear="1914" box="[1296,1401,2436,2473]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nelsoni">nelsoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
subspecies only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[215,1730,1980,2637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
CITES - Appendix I and 
<collectingCountry box="[755,819,2477,2515]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">U.S.</collectingCountry>
ESA - Endangered as 
<emphasis box="[1207,1439,2477,2515]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">U. a. pruinosus</emphasis>
subspecies only. 
<collectingCountry box="[407,472,2519,2556]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">U.S.</collectingCountry>
ESA - Endangered as 
<emphasis box="[860,1038,2519,2556]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">
U. a. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[949,1038,2519,2556]" class="Mammalia" family="Ursidae" genus="Ursus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arctos">arctos</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(Italian populations only). 
<collectingCountry box="[1512,1577,2519,2556]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">U.S.</collectingCountry>
ESA - Threatened as 
<emphasis box="[660,880,2561,2597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">U. a. horribilis</emphasis>
subspecies only.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[252,858,2603,2637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251" type="isis_number">
<paragraph blockId="7.[215,1730,1980,2637]" box="[252,858,2603,2637]" pageId="7" pageNumber="251">ISIS NUMBER: 5301412002006001001.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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