Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from cold seeps off Pakistan and hydrothermal vents off Taiwan, with the description of three new species
Author
Reuscher, Michael G.
Author
Fiege, Dieter
text
Zootaxa
2016
4139
2
197
208
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4139.2.4
47bbf69d-81b0-4525-b382-c798b608d441
1175-5326
262112
1436B8C8-52BB-495D-8617-0EC8410AADE8
Glyphanostomum
Levinsen, 1884
Type
species:
Samytha pallescens
Théel, 1879
Generic diagnosis (emended).
Prostomium without glandular ridges. Buccal tentacles smooth. Three pairs of cirriform branchiae. Segment II without chaetae. Thorax with 14 chaetigers and 11 uncinigers. Modified thoracic unciniger 8 with elevated notopodia and dorsal glandular ridge absent or present. Two intermediate uncinigers. Abdominal rudimentary notopodia absent.
Remarks.
The generic diagnosis had to be emended to accommodate the newly described species, which has a modified segment in the posterior thorax, reminiscent of the modification in the genera
Anobothrus
and
Zatsepinia
Jirkov, 1986
.
We decided against the erection of a new genus because all morphological characters, with the exception of the modified segment, agree with the generic diagnosis of
Glyphanostomum
. In contrast,
Anobothrus
, which is distinguished by a similar modification from
Ampharete
has additional morphological differences, most notably smooth, rather than pinnate, buccal tentacles.