A revised classification of the jumping plant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea)
Author
Burckhardt, Daniel
Author
Ouvrard, David
text
Zootaxa
2012
3509
1
34
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.209825
565e26ec-408a-414f-bd9b-e17df745aa30
1175-5326
209825
16A98DD0-D7C4-4302-A3B7-64C57768A
Triozidae
Triozinae Löw, 1879: 605, 609.
Pauropsyllinae Crawford, 1914: 42.
Siphonaleyrodinae Takahashi, 1932: 48.
Bactericerini Heslop-Harrison, 1958: 577, 578.
Eutriozini Loginova, 1964: 473.
Hemischizocraniini Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 115.
Leptinopterinae (sic) Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 104.
Paracomecini Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 115.
Epitriozini Kwon, 1984: 79.
Trichochermini Kwon, 1983: 82.
Neolithinae White & Hodkinson, 1985: 273.
Rhinopsyllidae Klimaszewski, 1993: 65.
Carsitriidae Li
,
2011
:
1303
;
syn. nov
.
Neotriozidae Li
,
2011
:
1307
;
syn. nov
.
Triozopsinae Li
,
2011
:
1383
;
syn. nov
.
Asiotriozinae Li
,
2011
:
1512
;
syn. nov
.
Metatriozidinae Li
,
2011
:
1513
;
syn. nov.
Diagnosis: Hollis (1984), Burckhardt (1988), Burckhardt and Lauterer
(
1997
b).
Internal relationships: White and Hodkinson (1985) recognised the three subfamilies Neolithinae,
Triozamiinae and Triozinae. Hollis and Broomfield (1989) transferred the Triozamiinae to the
Homotomidae
. The
erection of the Neolithinae by White and Hodkinson (1985) is based on a misidentification of a larva which is
referrable to a species related to
Neotrioza tavaresi
Crawford
rather than
Neolithus
(D. Burckhardt, unpubl.).
Schedoneolithus
, the only other member of the subfamily shares the large frons but shows otherwise no detailed
synapomorphies with
Neolithus
, making the monophyly of Neolithinae doubtful. White and Hodkinson (1985)
defined the Triozinae by the presence of genal processes, the anal break being in distance from the apex of vein
Cu1b in the forewing and the lack of a rhinarium on antennal segment
3 in
the adults as well as the dorsally
completely fused sclerites of head and thorax in the larva. The first character is variable in many triozid genera and
the other three are present also in members of the Neolithinae, leaving the subfamily undefined and, therefore,
paraphyletic
.
Recently Li
(
2011
)
proposed a classification treating the triozids as a superfamily with four families
and several subfamilies. His artificial classification based on the Chinese fauna does not reflect phylogeny. In
conclusion, there is currently no scientifically convincing suprageneric classification for
Triozidae
. Comments: This is a species-rich, probably monophyletic family. In contrast, most of the genera are ill-
defined and artificial, and the phylogenetic relationships between genera remain largely unknown. Here we do not
use further subdivisions into subfamilies and tribes as none of the currently proposed groupings is supported by
convincing characters. The use of the generic names varies greatly between authors. Here we list many genera as
valid which are considered synonyms by some authors. This is particularly the case with genera synonymised with
Trioza
which is treated, by most authors, as an artificial receptacle for species not showing any particular
morphological modifications. A sound phylogenetic analysis is required for obtaining a better base for a stable
generic classification.
Aacanthocnema
Tuthill & Taylor, 1955: 252
; type-species:
Trioza casuarinae
Froggatt, 1901
, by original designation.
Acanthocasuarina
Taylor
in Taylor
et al.
(2011): 27; type-species:
Acanthocasuarina acutivalvis
Taylor
in Taylor
et al.
(2011), by original designation.
Afrotrioza
Hollis, 1984: 25
; type-species:
Afrotrioza bersama
Hollis, 1984
, by original designation and monotypy.
Anomocephala
Tuthill, 1942: 75
; type-species:
Anomocephala unica
Tuthill, 1942
, by original designation and monotypy.
Asiotrioza
Li
,
2011
: 1512,
1900
; type-species:
Asiotrioza zhongfeiensis
Li,
2011
,
by original designation and monotypy
.
Bactericera
Puton
,
1876
:
286
; type-species:
Bactericera perrisii
Puton, 1876, by monotypy (=
Allotrioza
,
Carsitria
syn. nov.
,
Eubactericera
,
Klimaszewskiella
replacement name for
Smirnovia
Klimaszewski,
1968
,
Paratrioza
,
Rhinopsylla
)
Baeoalitriozus
Li
,
2011
:
1356
; type-species:
Baeoalitriozus yangi
Li,
2011
,
by original designation and monotypy
.
Berchemitrioza
Li
,
2011
: 1386,
1886
; type-species:
Berchemitrioza acutata
Li,
2011
,
by original designation
.
Calinda
Blanchard, 1852: 309
; type-species:
Calinda testacea
Blanchard, 1852
, by subsequent designation of Burckhardt (1988).
Casuarinicola
Taylor
in Taylor
et al.
(2010): 3; type-species:
Casuarinicola australis
Taylor
in Taylor
et al.
(2010), by original designation.
Cecidotrioza
Kieffer, 1908: 159
; type-species:
Cecidotrioza baccarum
Kieffer, 1908
, by monotypy; (=
Homotrioza
).
Ceropsylla
Riley, 1885: 76
: type-species:
Ceropsylla sideroxyli
Riley, 1884
, by monotypy.
Cerotrioza
Crawford, 1918: 454
; type-species:
Cerotrioza bivittata
Crawford, 1918
, by original designation and monotypy.
Chouitrioza
Li
,
1989
:
217
, 221 type-species:
Chouitrioza sinica
Li,
1989
,
by original designation and monotypy
.
Colopelma
Enderlein
,
1926
:
400
; type-species:
Trioza thomasii
Löw,
1888
,
by original designation
.
Conicotrioza
Li
,
2005
: 193,
211
; type-species:
Conicotrioza cylindrata
Li,
2005
,
by original designation and monotypy
.
Crawforda
Caldwell
,
1940
:
397
; type-species:
Crawforda triopsyllina
Caldwell,
1940
,
by original designation and monotypy
.
Dolichotrioza
Li
,
2002
: 172,
187
; type-species:
Dolichotrioza sinuata
Li,
2002
,
by original designation and monotypy
.
Dyspersa
Klimaszewski, 1968: 11
; type-species:
Trioza apicalis
Foerster, 1848
, by original designation.
Egeirotrioza
Boselli, 1931: 268
; type-species:
Trioza ceardi
de Bergevin, 1926, by original designation and monotypy; (=
Evegeirotrioza
syn. nov.
)
Engytatoneura
Loginova, 1972: 33
; type-species:
Engytatoneura lindbergi
Loginova, 1972
, by original designation and monotypy.
Eotrioza
Konovalova, 1987: 34
; type-species:
Eotrioza ussuriensis
Konovalova, 1987
, by original designation and monotypy.
Epitrioza
Kuwayama, 1910: 55
; type-species:
Epitrioza mizuhonica
Kuwayama, 1910
, by original designation and monotypy.
Eryngiofaga
Klimaszewski, 1968: 10
; type-species:
Trioza mesomela
Flor, 1861
, by original designation.
Eutrioza
Loginova, 1964: 474
; type-species:
Eutrioza opima
Loginova, 1964
, by monotypy.
Furcitrioza
Li
,
2011
: 1348,
1880
; type-species:
Furcitrioza lecanthae
Li,
2011
,
by original designation and monotypy
.
Genotriozus
Li
,
2011
: 1366,
1884
; type-species:
Genotriozus octoimaculatus
Li,
2011
,
by original designation
.
Hemischizocranium
Tuthill, 1956: 158
; type-species:
Hemischizocranium bessi
Tuthill, 1956
, by original designation and monotypy.
Hemitrioza
Crawford, 1914: 104
; type-species:
Hemitrioza sonchi
Crawford, 1914
, by original designation and monotypy.
Heterotrioza
Dobreanu & Manolache, 1960: 94
; type-species:
Trioza obliqua
Thomson, 1877
, by monotypy (=
Trioza
(
Halotrioza
)
syn. nov.,
Triozidus
).
Hevaheva
Kirkaldy, 1902: 113
; type-species:
Hevaheva perkinsi
Kirkaldy, 1902
, by monotypy.
Hippophaetrioza
Conci & Tamanini, 1984: 240
; type-species:
Trioza binotata
Löw, 1883
, by original designation (=
Hippophaetrioza
(
Maculatrioza
)
syn. nov.
).
Izpania
Klimaszewski, 1962: 254
; type-species:
Izpania acona
Klimaszewski, 1962
, by original designation and monotypy.
Kuwayama
Crawford, 1911: 503
; type-species:
Paratrioza medicaginis
Crawford, 1910
, by original designation; (= replacement name for
Epitrioza
,
Succinopsylla
†
syn. nov.
).
Lauritrioza
Conci & Tamanini, 1986: 238
; type-species:
Trioza alacris
Flor, 1861
, by original designation and monotypy.
Leptotrioza
Miyatake, 1972: 29
; type-species:
Neotriozella bicolor
Crawford, 1915
, by original designation and monotypy.
Leptynoptera
Crawford, 1919: 147
; type-species:
Leptynoptera sulfurea
Crawford, 1919
, by original designation and monotypy.
Leuronota
Crawford, 1914: 67
; type-species:
Trioza maculata
Crawford, 1910
, by original designation; (=
Paracomeca
).
Levidea
Tuthill, 1938: 245
; type-species:
Levidea lineata
Tuthill, 1938
, by original designation and monotypy.
Megatrioza
Crawford, 1915: 264
; type-species:
Megatrioza armata
Crawford, 1915
, by original designation and monotypy.
Metatrioza
Tuthill, 1939: 53
; type-species:
Metatrioza pubescens
Tuthill, 1939
, by original designation and monotypy.
Neolithus
Scott, 1882: 445
; type-species:
Neolithus fasciatus
Scott, 1882
, by monotypy.
Neotrioza
Kieffer, 1905: 175
; type-species:
Neotrioza machili
Kieffer, 1905
, by monotypy.
Neotriozella
Crawford, 1911: 503
; type-species:
Trioza immaculata
Crawford, 1910
, by original designation; (= replacement name for
Neotrioza
).
Ozotrioza
Kieffer, 1905: 178
; type-species: not designated.
Parastenopsylla
Yang, 1984: 202
; type-species:
Stenopsylla proboscidaria
Yu, 1956
, by original designation; (=
Indotrioza
).
Pariaconus
Enderlein, 1926: 401
; type-species:
Kuwayama nigricapita
Crawford, 1918
, by original designation.
Pauropsylla
Rübsaamen, 1899: 264
; type-species:
Pauropsylla udei
Rübsaamen, 1899
, by monotypy; (=
Neotrioza
sensu Li, 2011: 1313
, nec Kieffer, 1905: 175, misinterpretation,
Sympauropsylla
).
Paurotriozana
Caldwell, 1940: 396
; type-species:
Paurotriozana adaptata
Caldwell, 1940
, by original designation and monotypy.
Petalolyma
Scott, 1882: 459
; type-species:
Psylla basalis
Walker, 1858
, by monotypy.
Phylloplecta
Riley, 1884: 319
; type-species:
Psylla tripunctata
Fitch, 1851
, by monotypy; (=
Choricymoza
,
Sinitrioza
).
Powellia
Maskell, 1879: 223
; type-species:
Powellia vitreoradiata
Maskell, 1879
, by monotypy.
Pseudotrioza
Miyatake, 1972: 27
; type-species:
Pseudotrioza hiurai
Miyatake, 1972
, by original designation and monotypy.
Rhegmoza
Enderlein, 1918: 480
; type-species:
Rhegmoza tinctoria
Enderlein, 1918
, by original designation and monotypy.
Rhinopsyllida
† Klimaszewski, 1997: 37; type-species:
Rhinopsyllida acutealla
† Klimaszewski, 1997, by original designation and monotypy.
Schedoneolithus
Tuthill, 1959: 26
; type-species:
Schedoneolithus dunaliae
Tuthill, 1959
, by original designation and monotypy.
Schedotrioza
Tuthill & Taylor, 1955: 251
; type-species:
Trioza eucalypti
Froggatt, 1901
, by original designation.
Siphonaleyrodes
Takahashi, 1932: 48
; type-species:
Siphonaleyrodes formosanus
Takahashi, 1932
, by original designation and monotypy.
Spanioza
Enderlein, 1926: 400
; type-species:
Trioza galii
Foerster, 1848
, by original designation.
Stenopsylla
Kuwayama, 1910: 53
; type-species:
Stenopsylla nigricornis
Kuwayama, 1910
, by original designation and monotypy (=
Cryptotrioza
,
Dasymastix
,
Eustenopsylla
,
Philippinocarsia
syn. nov.
).
Swezeyana
Caldwell, 1940: 389
; type-species:
Swezeyana elongagena
Caldwell, 1940
, by original designation.
Torulus
Li
,
1991
: 37,
41
; type-species:
Torulus sinicus
Li,
1991
,
by original designation and monotypy
.
Trachotrioza
Li
,
2011
: 1350,
1881
; type-species:
Trachotrioza beijingensis
Li,
2011
,
by original designation
.
Trichochermes
Kirkaldy, 1904: 280
; type-species:
Trioza walkeri
Foerster, 1848
, by original designation; (= replacement name for
Trichopsylla
).
Trioacantha
† Klimaszewski, 1998: 23; type-species:
Trioacantha indocilia
† Klimaszewski, 1998, by original designation and monotypy.
Trioza
Foerster, 1848: 67
, 82; type-species:
Chermes urticae
Linné, 1758
, by subsequent designation of Oshanin (1912); (=
Metatriozidus
,
Triozopsis
).
Trisetitrioza
Li
,
1995
: 21,
25
; type-species:
Trisetitrioza clavellata
Li,
1995
,
by original designation and monotypy
; (=
Neorhinopsylla
).
Triozoida
Crawford, 1911: 491
; type-species:
Triozoida johnsonii
Crawford, 1911
, by original designation; (=
Myrmecephala
,
Optomopsylla
).