Redefinition of Cornexcisia Fan & Kano, 2000 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae), with the first description of the female of Sarcophaga kurahashii (Shinonaga & Tumrasvin, 1979)
Author
Wang, Chao
Author
Gao, Yunyun
Author
Pape, Thomas
Author
Zhang, Dong
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-09-11
4668
3
410
420
journal article
25475
10.11646/zootaxa.4668.3.6
5b78366e-1b6c-4154-ad68-bd9f7e70a536
1175-5326
3449676
0450AF47-ADB1-454B-AE86-C8E749931DB2
Genus
Sarcophaga
Meigen
Sarcophaga
Meigen, 1826: 14
.
Type
species:
Musca carnaria
Linnaeus, 1758
, by designation of
Partington (1837: 607)
.
Cornexcisia
Fan & Kano, 2000: 251
.
Type
species:
Cornexcisia longicornuta
Fan & Kano, 2000
, by original designation.
Syn. nov.
Fanzideia
Xue, Verves & Du, 2011: 311
.
Type
species:
Fanzideia cygnocerca
Xue, Verves & Du, 2011
, by original designation.
Syn. nov.
[For other synonyms, see
Pape (1996)
.]
Diagnosis.
With all synapomorphies generally associated with the
Sarcophaginae (
Pape 1996
)
, plus: male hind trochanter with medioproximal pad of short setae on posterior surface; postgonite with a strong seta distal to middle; paraphallus with a window; harpes elbowed in proximal part and with an apical process; median style of acrophallus absent; capitis present as a pair of recurving, parallel structures.
Remarks.
We follow
Roback (1954)
,
Downes (1965)
,
Pape (1996)
,
Pape & Dahlem (2010)
,
Richet
et al.
(2011)
,
Whitmore
et al.
(2013)
, Buenaventura
et al.
(2017) and
Buenaventura & Pape (2018)
in a broad definition of the genus
Sarcophaga
. The diagnostic features given above are the generic autapomorphies resulting from the phylogenetic analysis of
Buenaventura & Pape (2018)
. The autapomorphic configuration of the acrophallus was discussed by
Whitmore
et al.
(2013)
and
Buenaventura & Pape (2015
,
2018
). Synonymizing
Cornexcisia
under
Sarcophaga
—when the
type
species of the former is known from the female sex only and the definition of the latter is based on male-specific features—is considered justified because the Old World
Sarcophaginae
appear to stem from dispersal events from the New World and subsequent diversification into the only three native Old World genera:
Blaesoxipha
Loew
,
Ravinia
Robineau-Desvoidy
and
Sarcophaga
(
Pape 1996
;
Buenaventura & Pape 2018
). The original description of
Cornexcisia longicornuta
(
Fan & Kano 2000: 251
)
fits the general appearance of a female
Sarcophaga
, while it does not fit any of the sarcophagine genera endemic to the New World (
Pape & Dahlem 2010
), nor does the species possess any of the female features considered autapomorphic for
Blaesoxipha
and
Ravinia
(
Pape 1996
;
Buenaventura & Pape 2018
).