Cephalops Fallén and Semicephalops De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of five new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species
Author
Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.
Author
Marques, Dayse Willkenia A.
0000-0001-7260-5760
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & willkenia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760
willkenia@gmail.com
Author
Rafael, José Albertino
0000-0002-0170-0514
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514
jarafael@inpa.gov.br
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-05-26
5141
3
201
226
journal article
61138
10.11646/zootaxa.5141.3.1
6ce390ad-f0a3-48cf-8ce6-a5bb91079980
1175-5326
6592647
F1A19245-2F3F-4F84-91BB-5B5A9FDA6236
The genus
Cephalops
Fallén, 1810
Cephalops
Fallén, 1810: 10
.
Type
species
Cephalops aeneus
Fallén, 1810
(monotypy);
Rafael, 1990: 353
, figs 1–133; De Meyer, 1989a: 725, figs 1–149;
De Meyer, 1989b: 99
, figs 1–49;
De Meyer, 1994: 8
, figs 1–49;
Rafael, 1996: 363
, figs 12–17.
Pipunculus
(group II);
Becker, 1897: 36
, 58 (partim); 1900: 226 (partim); 1921: 149 (partim);
Cresson, 1911: 296
(partim);
Motamedinia
et al
. 2021: 14
(phylogeny).
Dorilas
Hardy, 1943: 54
(partim); 1950a: 13 (partim); 1959: 391;
Aczél, 1952: 240
(partim).
Witella
Hardy, 1950b: 41
.
Type
species
Dorylas candidulus
Hardy, 1949
(original designation); synonymized by
Rafael & De Meyer, 1992: 649
.
Pipunculus
(
Pipunculus
)
Hardy, 1965a: 230
(partim); 1965b: 16; 1965c: 552 (partim); 1966: 6 (partim).
Pipunculus
(
Cephalops
)
Hardy, 1972: 10
;
1975: 298
;
1980: 484
.
Diagnosis
[adapted from
De Meyer (1994)
]. In the Neotropical Region, small to medium size species (
2.3–6.2 mm
). Eyes holoptic in males, dichoptic in females; ocellar setae absent. Face equal or subequal to the width of the lower part of the frons. Postpedicel with acuminate apex (rarely rounded). Scutum with inconspicuous uniserial dorsocentral setae (acrostichal setae absent). Proepisternum with fan-like setal tuft. All femora with ventral ctenidia. Hind tibia with one or more erected anterior spines on the median part, fore and mid tibiae with distinct apical spines. Wing with pterostigma, vein M
2
absent; cross-vein r-m placed at basal third of discal cell or even more basally. Abdomen broad and short with inconspicuous setae; tergite 1 with fan-like lateral setae (rarely absent). Apex of phallic guide stout, long, simple, or with lateral or dorsal lobes. Phallus usually stem-shaped, trifid, rarely with ejaculatory ducts clearly separated, most species with a reduction of the number of ejaculatory ducts to two (often covered with small teeth) or even one membranous structure. Ejaculatory apodeme usually funnel-shaped or needle-shaped (rarely mushroom-shaped, fan-shaped, tubiform or pin-shaped).