<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342" ID-PMC="PMC5804142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-95-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F584374FF87C631FFB7FFCB182A5651" ID-PubMed="29440964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1170170" ModsDocID="1314-2003-95-1" checkinTime="1517350360521" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mezzonato-Pires, Ana Carolina, Milward-de-Azevedo, Michaele Alvim, Mendonca, Claudia Barbieri Ferreira &amp; Goncalves-Esteves, Vania" docDate="2018" docId="B09590288699540E95A1DDF267466E6D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 95: 1-14" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 95" docPubDate="2018-01-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342" docTitle="Passiflora ovata Jos. Martin ex DC., Prodr. 3: 322. 1828. Astrophea ovata (Jos. Martin ex DC.) M. Roem. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae 2: 151. 1846." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="9F584374FF87C631FFB7FFCB182A5651" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="9F584374FF87C631FFB7FFCB182A5651" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, palynology and distribution notes of seven species of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae s. s.) newly recorded from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668142235260" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Taxonomy, palynology and distribution notes of seven species of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae s. s.) newly recorded from Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mezzonato-Pires, Ana Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botanica, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">carolina.mezzonato@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Milward-de-Azevedo, Michaele Alvim</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-5561</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Instituto Tres Rios, Departamento de Ciencias do Meio Ambiente, Avenida Prefeito Alberto da Silva Lavinas 1847, Centro, CEP: 25802 - 100, Tres Rios, RJ, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mendonca, Claudia Barbieri Ferreira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botanica, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goncalves-Esteves, Vania</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Museu Nacional, Departamento de Botanica, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, CEP: 20940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-01-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>14</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-95-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F584374FF87C631FFB7FFCB182A5651</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1170170</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B09590288699540E95A1DDF267466E6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B09590288699540E95A1DDF267466E6D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName LSID="B0959028-8699-540E-95A1-DDF267466E6D" authority="Jos. Martin ex DC., Prodr. 3: 322. 1828. Astrophea ovata (Jos. Martin ex DC.) M. Roem. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae 2: 151. 1846." authorityName="Jos. Martin ex DC., Prodr. 3: 322. 1828. Astrophea ovata (Jos. Martin ex DC.) M. Roem. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae 2: 151. 1846." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora ovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Passiflora</pageBreakToken>
ovata Jos. Martin ex DC., Prodr. 3: 322. 1828. Astrophea ovata (Jos. Martin ex DC.) M. Roem. Familiarum Naturalium Regni Vegetabilis Synopses Monographicae 2: 151. 1846.
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Illustrations of leaves and flowers in longitudinal section. A, B Passiflora amoena (S. V. Costa Neto et al. 2818, HAMAB) C, D Passiflora fuchsiiflora (S. Sakagawa et al. 248, INPA) E, F Passiflora jussieui (D. C. Daly et al. 7423, UPCB) G, H Passiflora ovata (S. Sakagawa et al. 668, INPA) I, J Passiflora plumosa (C. A. Cid et al. 561, MG) K, L Passiflora quelchii (R. C. Forzza et al. 8321, RB) M, N Passiflora tessmannii (C. A. Sothers &amp; E. C. Pereira 612, INPA)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182372" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2G, H</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photomicrographs and electron photomicrographs of pollen grains of the species of Passiflora. A, B Passiflora amoena C, D Passiflora fuchsiiflora E, F Passiflora jussieui G, H Passiflora ovata I, J Passiflora quelchii K, L Passiflora tessmannii A, C, E, G, K general aspect of polar view B, F, H, I, L general aspect of equatorial view, D and J ornamentation detail. Scale bars: 10 µm (C, E, F, G, H, I, K, L); 5 µm (A, B, J); 1 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182373" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">, 3G, H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Descriptions</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lianas</emphasis>
; tendrils not seen. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Stipules</emphasis>
diminute, linear to linear-falcate. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Petioles</emphasis>
with two glands on the terminal end of the adaxial side. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Blades</emphasis>
9.5-19.3 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.3-8.7 cm, chartaceous, oblong to obovate, apex attenuate to abruptly attenuate, base obtuse to round, glabrous on both sides; margins slightly undulate, with 4-6 glands; 22-25 pairs of secondary veins. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Bracts</emphasis>
diminute, linear to linear-falcate, alternate. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Flowers</emphasis>
solitary, hypanthium widely campanulate; sepals oblong, light green; petals oblong, white; corona with 4-6 series of filaments, filaments of first series dolabriform, with apex narrowly linear, margins slightly undulate, yellow below the inflated portion of the filaments, orange-yellow in the inflated portion, filaments of second series linear, filaments of third and fourth series with hair-like, filaments of fifth and sixth series with hair-like, reflexed; operculum straight, tubular, exserted, filamentous with a fimbriate apex, papillose; trochlea absent on the androgynophore; ovary obovoid to oblong-ovoid, densely tomentose. 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fruits</emphasis>
5.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3.5 cm, ellipsoid, glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="palynology">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Palynology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Pollen grains large-sized (ca. 56.6 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), prolate spheroidal, 6-colporate, colpi short, narrow, three endoaperture lalongate (ca. 10.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
15.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) unique for each pair of ectoaperture, sexine reticulate, heterobrachate; muri (ca. 1.9 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) duplicolumellate, sinuous, continuous, without perforations, without high columellae, not apparent, tectum surface mostly slightly curved, lumina slightly ornamented with pila, large (ca. 13.4 
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
diam.) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Photomicrographs and electron photomicrographs of pollen grains of the species of Passiflora. A, B Passiflora amoena C, D Passiflora fuchsiiflora E, F Passiflora jussieui G, H Passiflora ovata I, J Passiflora quelchii K, L Passiflora tessmannii A, C, E, G, K general aspect of polar view B, F, H, I, L general aspect of equatorial view, D and J ornamentation detail. Scale bars: 10 µm (C, E, F, G, H, I, K, L); 5 µm (A, B, J); 1 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.95.22342.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/182373" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3G and H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2006-11-09" collectingDateMax="2006-11-15" collectingDateMin="2006-11-09" collectorName="F. Obermuller" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-9.827778" location="Porto Dias" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88333" municipality="Acrelandia" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingCountry name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Acre">Acre</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acrelândia">
<collectingMunicipality>Acrelandia</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
, PAE 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B09590288699540E95A1DDF267466E6D:DA62F1A925690592D5056E7EE428B275" country="BRAZIL" latitude="-9.827778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.88333" municipality="Acrelandia" name="Porto Dias" stateProvince="Acre">Porto Dias</location>
(placing Bibi), 
<geoCoordinate degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-9.827778">9°49'40&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="0" value="-66.88333">66°53'0&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate value="2006-11-09" valueMax="2006-11-15" valueMin="2006-11-09">09-15 Nov 2006</collectingDate>
[fl, fr], 
<collectorName>F. Obermuller</collectorName>
et al. 102 (RB)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04-22" collectingDateMax="2008-10-27" collectingDateMin="2008-04-22" collectorName="S. Sakagawa, R. L. Assis" country="Brazil" latitude="0.2636111" location="Highway" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.68222" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Amazonas">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality>
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Gabriel da Cachoeira
</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B09590288699540E95A1DDF267466E6D:916E8E2996440C4C0654FF60787A815E" country="Brazil" latitude="0.2636111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.68222" municipality="Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira" name="Highway" stateProvince="Amazonas">Highway</location>
BR-307, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="SGC-Cucuí">SGC-Cucui</normalizedToken>
km 50, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="0.27361113">0°16'25&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-66.65972">66°39'35&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate value="2008-10-27">27 Oct 2008</collectingDate>
[fl], 
<collectorName>S. Sakagawa</collectorName>
et al. 668 (INPA); Highway BR-307, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="SGC-Cucuí">SGC-Cucui</normalizedToken>
km 50, [
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="49" value="0.2636111">0°15'49&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="66" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-66.68222">66°40'56&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<collectingDate value="2008-04-22">22 Apr 2008</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName>R.L. Assis</collectorName>
et al. 93 (INPA)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
It is known to occur in French Guiana, Venezuela and Brazil. It is recorded here for the states of Acre (municipality of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acrelândia">Acrelandia</normalizedToken>
) and Amazonas (municipality of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Gabriel da Cachoeira), growing in 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Floresta 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ombrófila">Ombrofila</normalizedToken>
Densa
</emphasis>
formations, along roadsides, reaching up to 10 m high.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="taxonomic comments">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Taxonomic comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" genus="Passiflora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Passiflora ovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Passiflora ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. (Astrophea) subsp. sect." order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="section" section="Pseudoastrophea" subGenus="Astrophea">P. subg. Astrophea sect. Pseudoastrophea</taxonomicName>
(Harms) Killip. It can be easily differentiated due to its oblong to obovate leaf-blades, glands restricted to the abaxial side of the petiole near the blade, flowers with widely campanulate hypanthium, and dolabriform filaments on the first corona series. According to 
<bibRefCitation author="Escobar, LA" journalOrPublisher="Almqvist &amp; Wiksells Press, Stockholm" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="B3" refString="Escobar, LA, 1990. Una Revision Taxonomica de Passiflora subgenero Astrophea, Passifloraceae. PhD Thesis, Universidad de Antioquia." title="Una Revision Taxonomica de Passiflora subgenero Astrophea, Passifloraceae. PhD Thesis, Universidad de Antioquia." year="1990">Escobar (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, the straight and tubular operculum of 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, probably favours hummingbird pollination. The most morphologically similar species is 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. costata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="costata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. costata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of a trochlea in the androgynophore, operculum declinate at base with a straight upper part and corona with non-reflexed filaments in the inner series. According to 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.1.1" author="Mezzonato-Pires, AC" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 19" refId="B13" refString="Mezzonato-Pires, AC, Mendonca, CBF, Milward-de-Azevedo, MA, Goncalves-Esteves, V, 2017. The systematic value of pollen morphology of Passiflora subgenus Astrophea (Passifloraceae). Phytotaxa 298 (1): 1 - 19, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.1.1" title="The systematic value of pollen morphology of Passiflora subgenus Astrophea (Passifloraceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.298.1.1" volume="298" year="2017">Mezzonato-Pires et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Passifloraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. ovata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. ovata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is included in the type III pollen group, due to its reticulate sexine and large lumina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>