<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri &amp; Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="677B3FABA915E0FBE17EBEE655962F18" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles carolinacanoae Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8A4E4AAC-D056-4A54-AE5A-03DC4377DEF0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051309" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8A4E4AAC-D056-4A54-AE5A-03DC4377DEF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/677B3FABA915E0FBE17EBEE655962F18" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8A4E4AAC-D056-4A54-AE5A-03DC4377DEF0" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles carolinacanoae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinacanoae">
Apanteles carolinacanoae 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="98" pageNumber="99">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 52, 245
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Apanteles</taxonomicName>
Rodriguez04 (
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, MA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" pagination="3657 - 3662" title="DNA barcodes reveal cryptic host-specificity within the presumed polyphagous members of a genus of parasitoid flies (Diptera: Tachinidae)." url="10.1073/pnas.0511318103" volume="103" year="2006">Smith et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Interim name provided by the authors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Horizontes, Sitio La Dama, 105m, 10.78626, -85.55835.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Horizontes: Esperanza, 09/21/1994. 2. 94-SRNP-7527, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgus adepta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adepta">Pyrgus adepta</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Sida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sida acuta" order="Malvales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuta">Sida acuta</taxonomicName>
. 3. DHJPAR0001561.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">29 ♀, 11 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA: ACG database codes: 92-SRNP-4401, 92-SRNP-5190, 93-SRNP-3572, 93-SRNP-3573, 93-SRNP-3574, 93-SRNP-3681, 93-SRNP-3735, 93-SRNP-4176, 93-SRNP-6388, 93-SRNP-6748, 93-SRNP-7311, 95-SRNP-8417, 95-SRNP-8471, 97-SRNP-3898, 04-SRNP-46868, 04-SRNP-50139, 05-SRNP-4197, 06-SRNP-311, 09-SRNP-72610, 10-SRNP-67708, 11-SRNP-69640.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Female. Body color: head and mesosoma mostly dark, metasoma with some tergites and/or most of sternites pale. Antenna color: scape and/or pedicel pale, flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): pale, pale, pale. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, pale. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders. Fore wing veins color: mostly white or entirely transparent. Antenna length/body length: antenna shorter than body (head to apex of metasoma), not extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened 
<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.3-2.4 mm or 2.5-2.6 mm. Fore wing length: 2.5-2.6 mm or 2.7-2.8 mm. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.3-2.5. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.4-1.6. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.3-2.5. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with single basal 
<normalizedToken originalValue="spine–like">spine-like</normalizedToken>
seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with shallow, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, but only partial or absent transverse carina. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.3-2.5. Mediotergite 1 shape: more or less 
<normalizedToken originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 4.0-4.3. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. 
<pageBreakToken pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">Outer</pageBreakToken>
margin of hypopygium: inflexible (without a folded, transparent, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
area); with no pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Male. Darker specimens, with narrower mediotergites 1 and 2.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Sequences in BOLD: 15, barcode compliant sequences: 9.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="biology/ecology">
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
Gregarious (Fig. 245). Hosts: 
<taxonomicName family="Hesperiidae" lsidName="" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="family">Hesperiidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgus adepta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adepta">Pyrgus adepta</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Pyrgus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pyrgus oileus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oileus">Pyrgus oileus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
We dedicate this species to Carolina Cano in recognition of her diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Parataxónomos">Parataxonomos</normalizedToken>
and 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
San Gerardo of ACG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>