Review of Gonatocerus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) in the Neotropical region, with description of eleven new species
Author
Triapitsyn, Serguei V.
Author
Huber, John T.
Author
Logarzo, Guillermo A.
Author
Berezovskiy, Vladimir V.
Author
Aquino, Daniel A.
text
Zootaxa
2010
2010-05-14
2456
1
243
journal article
32054
10.5281/zenodo.894928
77799ae7-9459-43e9-af68-c88aa98852a5
1175-5326
894928
Gonatocerus
(
Cosmocomoidea
)
walkerjonesi
Triapitsyn, 2006
(
Figs 499–504
)
Gonatocerus morrilli
(Howard)
:
Phillips
et al.
2001
: 95
(misidentification of specimens from
Ventura Co.
,
California
,
USA
).
Gonatocerus
sp. near
morrilli
(Howard)
: de
León
et al.
2004: 1–5 (molecular data on specimens from
California
); de
León
2004a
: 318–320 (molecular distinction between geographic populations, as “
California
G. morrilli
”); de
León
2004b
: 322–324 (molecular distinction between geographic populations, as “
California
G. morrilli
”); de
León
2005: 298–300 (molecular data, as “
G. morrilli
California
”); de
León
et al.
2005: 302–304 (molecular distinction between cryptic species);
Hoddle & Stouthamer 2005
: 338–340 (molecular and morphological distinction between similar species); de
León
et al.
2006: 282–291 (identified as a new species using molecular methods).
Gonatocerus walkerjonesi
Triapitsyn 2006a: 15
–18 (taxonomic history, description, diagnosis, distribution, host associations).
Holotype
female [
UCRC
] (examined).
Type
locality:
Fillmore
,
Ventura Co.
,
California
,
USA
.
Gonatocerus walkerjonesi
Triapitsyn
: de
León
et al.
2006a
: 42 (molecular data); de
León
et al.
2006d
: 54 (molecular data); de
León
et al.
2006e: 56–58 (molecular data); de
León
& Morgan 2006: 60–62 (molecular data); de
León
et al.
2007: 74 (molecular data); de
León
& Morgan 2007
: 81–84 (molecular identification); de
León
et al.
2008: 99, 104–105 (molecular data); Triapitsyn
et al.
2008: 5, 22 (molecular data).
FIGURES 499–501.
Gonatocerus
(
Cosmocomoidea
)
walkerjonesi
♀ (holotype): 499, antenna; 500, dorsellum and propodeum; 501, forewing.
Material examined.
See Triapitsyn (2006a).
Description.
See Triapitsyn (2006a) for a detailed description and diagnosis.
Diagnosis.
Gonatocerus
(
Cosmocomoidea
)
walkerjonesi
is a member of the
morrilli
subgroup of the
ater
species group. It is very similar to
G.
(
Cosmocomoidea
)
morrilli
(Howard)
, from which it differs by the propodeum (
Fig. 500
) having the submedian carinae curved and more apart from each other. Male genitalia of these two species are also different. In
G. walkerjonesi
the apodeme of the genital sternite is notably longer than the aedeagal apodemes (
Fig. 504
).
Gonatocerus walkerjonesi
is even more similar morphologically, especially the propodeal submedian carinae, and apparently more closely related genetically to the South American species
G.
(
Cosmocomoidea
)
annulicornis
(Ogloblin)
(de
León
et al.
2005). This latter species lacks the dark cloud on the forewing in both sexes (
Figs 185
,
191
,
194
) and males have a relatively shorter antenna (
Fig. 192
) and are generally lighter colored (particularly the mesosomal dorsum) than males of
G. walkerjonesi
. Also illustrated here are the antenna (
Fig. 499
) and forewing (
Fig. 501
) of the female, as well as the antenna (
Fig. 502
) and the forewing (
Fig. 503
) of the male.
Distribution.
NEOTROPICAL:
Nicaragua
(Triapitsyn 2006a). NEARCTIC:
USA
(
California
) (Triapitsyn 2006a).
Hosts.
Homalodisca liturata
Ball
and
H. vitripennis
(Germar) (Cicadellidae)
(Triapitsyn 2006a).