The “ Striped ” Group of Stiphidiid Spiders: Two New Genera from Northeastern New South Wales, Australia (Araneae: Stiphidiidae: Amaurobioidea)
Author
Gray, M. R.
Author
Smith, H. M.
text
Records of the Australian Museum
2004
2004-04-07
56
1
123
138
https://journals.australian.museum/gray-and-smith-2004-rec-aust-mus-561-123138/
journal article
10.3853/j.0067-1975.56.2004.1394
2201-4349
10092694
Borrala yabbra
n.sp.
Figs. 5a–e
,
8a
Etymology
. The specific name is taken from Yabbra Scrub, Yabbra State Forest, one of the
type
localities.
Types
.
Australia
,
New South Wales
.
HOLOTYPE
Ƌ KS70129,
Wiangaree State Forest
, NSW,
28°23'S
153°06'E
,
16 Oct 1974
, M.
R
.
Gray
.
PARATYPES
:
♀
KS57382,
Yabbra Scrub
,
Yabbra SF
,
28°38'S
152°30'E
,
14 Dec 1988
,
Smith
,
Hines
,
Pugh
&
Webber
,
pitfall trap
Y5
,
Fig. 5
.
Borrala yabbra
n.sp.
(
a,b
) Malepalp (KS34758): (
a
) ventral, (
b
) retrolateral. (
c–e
) Femaleepigynum (KS57682): (
c
) ventral, (
d
) lateral, (
e
) dorsal-internal genitalia. Scale lines 0.5 mm.
dry subtropical rainforest, sheltered gully,
300–600 m
,
Focal Peaks Survey
, UNE;
♀
KS57682, data as KS57382,
pitfall trap
Y2, dry subtropical rainforest, sheltered slope
600–900 m
; Ƌ KS34758, data as holotype; Ƌ KS51321,
Dome Mountain
,
Richmond Range
&
Yabbra SF
,
28°28'S
152°43'E
,
11 Dec 1988
,
Smith
,
Hines
,
Pugh
&
Webber
,
pitfall trap
DM1
, subtropical rainforest, swamp edge, sheltered,
600– 900 m
, Focal Peaks Survey, UNE
.
Other material
.
Australia
,
New South Wales
. Ƌ KS57381,
Yabbra Scrub
,
Yabbra SF
,
28°38'S
152°30'E
,
14 Dec 1988
,
Smith
,
Hines
,
Pugh
&
Webber
,
pitfall trap
Y8, dry subtropical rainforest,
300–600 m
,
Focal Peaks Survey
, UNE; Ƌ KS57383, data as KS57381
but trap
Y4, sheltered slope; Ƌ KS60763,
Dome Mountain
,
Richmond Range
&
Yabbra SF
,
28°28'S
152°43'E
,
11 Dec 1988
,
Smith
,
Hines
,
Pugh
&
Webber
,
pitfall
,
DM3
, on unnamed peak to Wof
Dome Mtn
,
Focal Peak Survey
, UNE; Ƌ KS57687, data as KS60763
except trap
DM6
, road in subtropical rainforest, exposed ridge; Ƌ KS51295,
Beaury SF
,
Tooloom Scrub
,
28°35'S
152°22'E
,
12 Dec 1988
,
Smith
,
Hines
,
Pugh
&
Webber
,
pitfall trap
T7
, bunya pine plantation, sheltered ridge,
600–900 m
,
Focal Peaks Survey
, UNE;
♀♀
& juv. KS9231,
Washpool SF
, Coobadjah Ck,
0.6 km
from Moongem Rd,
29°16'S
152°22'E
,
10 Feb 1982
,
C. Horseman
; Ƌ KS38094,
Washpool SF
,
29°16'S
152°22'E
,
6–22 Feb 1992
,
M. Gray
&
P. Croft
, Site 17C, Trap 9
.
Diagnosis
. Separated from all species except
B. dorrigo
by the thick, flattened embolic tip. Distal conductor more expanded and angular, and embolus shorter than in
B. dorrigo
. Epigynal fossa trapezium-shaped, lateral margins usually concave.
Male
(
holotype
). BL 7.04, CL 3.24 (2.65–3.24), CW 2.25, CapW 1.31, EGW 0.99, LL 0.47, LW 0.47, SL 1.50, SW 1.39. Legs: 1243 (I: 18.53; II: 15.13; III: 11.85; IV: 15.00); ratio tibia I length:CW = 1:0.45. Male Palp: (
Fig. 5a,b
). Patella only slightly longer than wide. RTA robust, tapering from broad base. Conductor a thick, sclerotized stalk, strongly expanded distally (angular, box-like) and extending retrolaterally and ventrally beyond the end of the wide embolic groove and embolus apex. Embolus a relatively short, thick, curved rod, distal part flattened and curving ventrally in the embolic groove. Tegular window smaller than in
B. dorrigo
.
Female
(KS57382). BL 5.76, CL 2.73 (2.20–2.73), CW 1.88, CapW 1.27, EGW 0.92, LL 0.41, LW 0.41, SL 1.33, SW 1.14. Legs: 1423 (I: 10.86; II: 8.78; III: 7.47; IV: 9.18); ratio tibia I length:CW = 1:0.69. Epigynum: (KS57682;
Fig. 5c,d
). Shallow, trapezium-shaped fossa, narrowestanteriorly; lateral margins usually weakly concave, rather than straight. Internal genitalia:(KS57682;
Fig. 5e
). Copulatoryducts broad, lateral margins weakly concave proximally, then convex. Spermathecae in broad contact medially.
Distribution
. Clarence River catchment from the northern Richmond Range to the Washpool State Forest region, NE
New South Wales
.
Fig. 6
.
Borrala longipalpis
n.sp.
(
a,b
) Male palp (KS48845): (
a
) ventral, (
b
) retrolateral.
Nov 1969
, M.
R
. Gray, damp forest.
PARATYPE
♀
KS77192, data as holotype
.
Diagnosis
. Male palpal patella clearly longer than in other species (
Fig. 6b
[cf.
Fig. 7b
]). Epigynal fossa ovoid.
Male
(
holotype
). BL 5.02, CL 2.45, CW 1.84, CapW 1.02, EGW 0.75, LL 0.35, LW 0.35, SL 1.16, SW 1.14. Legs: 1423 (I: 10.94; II: 9.18; III: 7.92; IV: 9.47); ratio tibia I length:CW = 1:0.69. Legs somewhat shorter than in other species. Male Palp: (
Fig. 6a,b
). Femur and patella relatively elongate, patella about 2.5× longer than wide; tibia robust. RTA large and very thick basally. Cymbium apical area relatively shorter and with fewer bristles (0–1); cymbial flange of moderate size. Conductor T-shaped; “head of T” short and wide, the retrolateral end shallowlybifurcate with the broad embolic groove ending upon the upper, sclerotized, beak-like process. Embolus thick basally, gradually tapering until flattening distally into a wide, translucent flange with a thicker dorsal edge and pointed apex. Tegular window small.
Female
(KS77192). BL 6.04, CL 2.37, CW 1.67, CapW 1.10, EGW 0.73, LL 0.33, LW 0.37, SL 1.12, SW 1.06. Legs: 1423 (I: 8.49; II: 7.02; III: 6.04; IV: 7.31); ratio tibia I length:CW = 1:0.82. Legs somewhat shorter than in other species. Epigynum: (KS77192;
Fig. 6c
). Strongly
Fig. 7
.
Borrala webbi
n.sp.
(
a,b
) Malepalp (KS43507): (
a
) ventral, (
b
) retrolateral.
Scale line 0.5 mm.
straight and relatively narrow. Spermathecae adjacent, slightly separated medially.
Distribution
. Known only from the
type
locality on the edge of the New
England
escarpment.