The bees of the genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Theodore Dru Alison Cockerell (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Author
Vivallo, Felipe
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-03-19
618
1
47
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2020.618
eb3e0d4d-e623-4c58-ab31-9833367933bd
3722950
FB1B58E6-7E40-4C16-9DFF-2EA5D43BC0B3
Centris bakeri
Cockerell, 1912
Centris
(
Hemisia
)
bakeri
Cockerell, 1912a: 42–43
.
New junior synonym
of
C.
(
Centris
)
varia
(
Erichson, 1848
)
.
Type
data
Cockerell (1912a)
described this species from a single male specimen currently housed at
AMNH
. The
holotype
, as well as the primary types of
C. heterodonta
and
C. libertatis
(see below), were collected during the Stanford Expedition to
Brazil
between the mouth of the Amazon River and
Rio Grande do Norte
. The journey was coordinated by the American geologist and botanist John Casper Branner (
1850– 1922
) and had as members, among others, Fred Baker (
1854–1938
), a malacologist of the San Diego Society of Natural History, and the student of zoology William Mann (
1886–1960
). Both Baker and Mann assisted in the work of the field trip (
Oliveira 2014
). According to
Oliveira (2014)
, the researchers collected species on the coast and backlands of
Ceará
and
Rio Grande do Norte
States, as well as along the Madeira River, having spent a few months at the facilities of the Madeira-Mamoré Railway. The
holotype
has the following data label: Rio Madeira
Brazil
Mann & Baker [printed]\ Madeira-Mamore R.R. Co. Camp 43 [printed]\
Centris bakeri
Ckll.
Type. [handwritten]\
AMNH
_IZC 00323432 [data matrix code] [printed].
Type
locality
Brazil
:
Rondônia State
: Rio Madeira.
Comments
The study of the
type
of
Centris bakeri
revealed that it corresponds to a male of
C. varia
with two yellow spots on the lateral surfaces of the second tergum. The coloration of the metasoma in both sexes of this species is very variable. Terga and sterna of specimens can be blackish, reddish brown or orange, with or without dark brown or yellowish spots or bands.
Centris varia
is one of the most widely distributed species of the subgenus
C.
(
Centris
). According to
Moure
et al.
(2007)
, it occurs from
Mexico
to
Argentina
.