Fossil Melandryidae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea) from Eocene Baltic amber of the Sambian peninsula: new genus, six new species, new records and key to described taxa
Author
Alekseev, Vitalii Igorevich
0000-0003-4390-5443
Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nahimovskiy prospekt 36, 117997 Moscow, Russia. alekseew 0802 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4390 - 5443 & Kaliningrad Regional Amber Museum, Marshal Vasilevskii square 1, Kaliningrad 236016, Russia
alekseew0802@yahoo.com
Author
Bukejs, Andris
0000-0001-7165-3023
Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Vienîbas 13, Daugavpils LV- 5401, Latvia. carabidae @ inbox. lv; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7165 - 3023
carabidae@inbox.lv
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-04-27
4965
1
142
166
journal article
7045
10.11646/zootaxa.4965.1.7
0d69081f-0cf4-4be6-92a6-5a785e5ee98e
1175-5326
4723237
1F5BE28F-C8B5-47FF-8A3F-68B5BC40BD6F
Genus
Symphora
LeConte, 1866
Note.
The amber specimens under study possess morphological characters of two externally similar genera placed as
incertae sedis
within the subfamily
Melandryinae
:
Symphora
LeConte, 1866
and
Microtonus
LeConte, 1862
, both absent in Europe and distributed in the New World and eastern Asia (
Nikitsky & Pollock 2008
,
2010
). The set of these characters is: procoxae contiguous, pretarsal claws simple, head visible from above, frontoclypeal suture deeply impressed, antennae 11-segmented and filiform, antennal insertions concealed from above, pronotum without triangular basal impressions, protrochantin invisible, lateral sides of pronotum not margined, elytra narrowly ovate, elytral punctuation irregular, and penultimate tarsomere of all legs bilobed. Several morphological features observed in fossil specimens (e.g. eyes slightly emarginated, pronotal posterior angles not acute, pronotal lateral sides very shorty margined posteriorly, and the widest at base pronotum) allow us to assign these beetles to
Symphora
. This genus includes ten extant Neotropical species (
LeConte 1866
; Champion 1888, 1916;
Nikitsky & Pollock 2008
;
Pollock 2015
), known from
Brazil
[
Symphora infuscata
Champion, 1916
;
S. longicornis
Champion, 1916
],
Panama
[
S. apicalis
Champion, 1889
],
Guatemala
[
S. maculata
Champion, 1889
;
S. tropicalis
Champion, 1889
;
S. ruficeps
Champion, 1889
;
S. convexa
Champion, 1889
;
S. elongata
Champion, 1889
], and
Mexico
[
S. impressicollis
Champion, 1889
;
S. lanceolata
Champion, 1916
]; and four extant Holarctic species, two of them occurring in eastern North America [
S. flavicollis
(Haldeman, 1848)
and
S. rugosa
(Haldeman, 1848)
] and two distributed in eastern Asia (Russian Far East,
Japan
) [
S. atra
Nomura, 1959
and
S. brunnea
(Marseul, 1876)
=
S. miyakei
Nomura &
Hayashi, 1960
].