Biogeography and taxonomy of Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) from the Îles Saint- Paul and Amsterdam in the southern Indian Ocean
Author
O’Hara, Timothy D.
Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666 E, Melbourne, 3001, AUSTRALIA,
Author
Thuy, Ben
Natural History Museum of Luxembourg, 24 Rue Münster, 2160 Luxembourg
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-03-31
5124
1
1
49
journal article
53164
10.11646/zootaxa.5124.1.1
9666d599-2c7d-4a52-bce2-a8794f03265b
1175-5326
6404674
C015F8CB-799B-4A92-90AE-02B4C576089E
Ophiura
cf.
trimeni
Bell, 1905
Fig. 3C–E
Material examined
.
MD
50 DC6,
MNHN
IE
.2009.1610 (2).
MD
50 DC64,
MNHN
IE
.2009.1612 (1).
MD
50 DC91,
MNHN
IE
.2009.1613 (6);
MNHN
IE
.2009.1620 (2).
MD
50 DC137,
MNHN
IE
.2009.1621 (3);
MNHN
IE
.2009.1611 (1).
MD
50 DC144,
MNHN
IE
.2009.1622 (1).
MD
50 DC167,
MNHN
IE
.2009.1614 (3).
Distribution
. SPA (
720–1675m
).
Remarks
. These specimens belong to the
Ophiura ooplax
/
trimeni
group of species characterised by ovoid DAPs that rapidly become separate, three arm spines, the uppermost lengthened and thickened basally, the elongated ‘eland-horn’ shaped radial shields (
Fig. 3D
), wide oral shields with a notch at the distal end of each side, and the kite-shaped basal VAPs becoming wide and rhomboid by the 4–6th plate with a rounded distal lobe (
Fig. 3E
). There are some ontogenetic changes. Younger specimens have been reported to have small spines on the disc (or at least they survive collection better) (
Fell 1952
;
Mortensen 1933a
), the radial shields are more rounded and distally contiguous, and the arm comb is more visible from the dorsal side.
This cryptic complex has been principally recorded from around
Japan
(
O. ooplax
H.L.
Clark, 1911
), southern
Australia
/
New Zealand
(
O. ooplax chathamensis
Fell, 1952
) and
South Africa
(
O. trimeni
).
O’Hara
et al.
(2013
,
2017
) also reported specimens from tropical NW
Australia
that formed a distinct mitochondrial DNA clade compared to
O. ooplax chathamensis
. The only other tropical record is from off southern coast of Mindanao (
Koehler 1930
). Currently, there are no known morphological characters that can reliably distinguish any of these populations.
For the present, the MD
50 specimens
are identified as
Ophiura
cf.
trimeni
. They differ from typical
trimeni
,
O. ooplax
and
O. ooplax chathamensis
in having shorter, wider radial shields that have a rounded rather than acute proximal angle. The MD
50 specimens
were collected somewhat deeper (
720–1685 m
) than is typical for either
O. trimeni
or
O. ooplax
, which are rarely found below
1000 m
(although see
Clark 1923
;
McKnight 1967
for deep records).
FIGURE 3.
(A–B)
Ophiura ljungmani
, MNHN IE.
2009.1623, A: dorsal and B: ventral views. (C–E)
Ophiura
cf.
trimeni
, MNHN IE.
2009.1620, C: dorsal outline, D: dorsal and E: ventral views. (F–H)
Ophioplinthus
sp.
, juvenile, MNHN IE.2009.1619, F: dorsal outline, G: dorsal and H: ventral views.
O. ooplax
was originally described as an
Ophiocten
and many characters in the new material are reminiscent of that genus, including the elongated upper arm spine and the rounded distal lobe on the VAPs. However, it differs in having ovoid DAPs that are separated soon after the disc (trapezoid and contiguous in
Ophiocten
), and numerous tentacle scales around the second oral and basal arm tentacle pores.