New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic
Author
Schwéger, Szabina
Author
Melika, George
Author
Tang, Chang-Ti
Author
Bihari, Péter
Author
Bozsó, Miklós
Author
Stone, Graham N.
Author
Nicholls, James A.
Author
Pénzes, Zsolt
text
Zootaxa
2015
3999
4
451
497
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3999.4.1
905493d1-340c-418b-aa4c-52605b790870
1175-5326
243681
CB6127D2-DF5B-4F86-A3D9-6A2F9DBD021C
Synergus hakonensis
Ashmead, 1904
The
type
female specimen labelled as ”Hakono”, ”
Japan
, Koebele”, red label ”Female
Type
No.7308 USNM”, Ashmead’s handwritten label ”
Synergus hakonensis
” was examined by the authors. The
type
lacks one antenna but is otherwise in good condition. The species description was based on a single female (Ashmead 1904); since then nobody has referred to this species from
Japan
and/or the Eastern Palaearctic.
Synergus hakonensis
is a valid species, most closely resembling
S. ishikarii
and
S. belizinellus
by the rounded head in frontal view. In
S. hakonensis
the head is very delicately coriaceous, without striae and deep punctures on the frons, vertex and interocellar area; the mesoscutum is uniformly alutaceous or very delicately coriaceous, without distinct transverse interrupted striae between notauli, while in
S. ishikarii
and
S. belizinellus
the head is always with rugose sculpture, with distinct deep punctures on the frons, vertex and interocellar area, with striae on the frons; the mesoscutum with strong surface sculpture, coriaceous or rugose, with distinct elevated transverse rugae, especially in between notauli (for more diagnostic characters see also the key to species). Currently the species is known only from the one
type
specimen from
Japan
.