3217
Author
Raines, Bret
Author
Huber, Markus
text
Zootaxa
2012
2012-02-29
3217
1
106
journal article
11755334
Spondylus orstomi
Lamprell & Healy, 2001
Figures 18 C–F
Spondylus orstomi
Lamprell & Healy, 2001
: p. 120
, figs. 3 D–G.
Spondylus
cf.
orstomi
Lamprell & Healy, 2001
—
Raines, 2002
: p. 35
, fig. 42.
Spondylus orstomi
Lamprell & Healy, 2001
—
Huber, 2010
: p. 220
, figs. 3–4.
Material examined.
Several
single valves and fragments from
EI
(BK), plus the
MNHN
type
material
.
Diagnosis.
Shell small to medium, elongate ovate, moderately thin, and inequivalve; auricles relatively small. Sculpture consisting of 12–16 well defined, low, rounded, primary radial ribs with 1–3 secondary riblets in the interstices. Both ribs and interstices covered in densely imbricated spines, with some spines occasionally being longer, thin and upright. Color variable from uniformly light brown, orange and bright yellow to maculations of orange and white.
Remarks.
Since the first report of this species at
EI
by
Raines (2002)
, more valves have been collected, so we can now confirm that the species is indeed
S. orstomi
.
Habitat.
Occasionally found at several locations around
EI
, in sand and rubble, from
30–50 m
.
Distribution.
Although
Spondylus orstomi
was originally described from
New Caledonia
, this deep water species has a much wider distribution. It is known from the Coral Sea,
Philippines
, and off
China
. The maximum size currently known is
60.6 mm
from its furthest range in the East
China
Sea (coll. MHU). It has not been recorded from the Hawaiian Islands,
New Zealand
or the Kermadec Islands—
E4
.