Catalogue of the family Ologamasidae Ryke (Acari: Mesostigmata)
Author
Castilho, Raphael C.
Author
Silva, Edmilson S.
Author
De, Gilberto J.
Author
Halliday, Bruce
text
Zootaxa
2016
4197
1
1
147
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.168445
449eccf3-b63f-437d-945f-85c5e01dadb2
1175-5326
168445
Key to genera of
Ologamasidae
(adult females)
1. Podonotal and opisthonotal shields completely separated...................................................... 2
- Podonotal and opisthonotal shields fused to form a holonotal shield, line of fusion may or may not be visible............ 22
2. Epistome with club-shaped anterocentral extension; peritrematal and exopodal shields fused by a narrow connection posterior
to stigma.....................................................................
Geogamasus
(part) (
Figs 1–4
)
- Epistome without club-shaped anterocentral extension; peritrematal shield not fused to exopodal shield, or fused to exopodal shield posterior to stigma by a connection wider than width of peritreme......................................... 3
3. Dorsal shield setae inserted on long stalks...............................................
Oriflammella
(
Figs 5–8
)
- Dorsal shield setae not inserted on stalks.................................................................. 4
4. Opisthonotal and ventrianal shields fused.................................................................. 5
- Opisthonotal and ventrianal shields not fused ................................................................ 9
5. Presternal plates absent; pretarsus I absent................................................
Euepicrius
(
Figs 9–12
)
- Presternal plates present; pretarsus I present................................................................ 6
6. With one pair of presternal plates....................................................
Gamaselliphis
(
Figs 13–16
)
- With two pairs of presternal plates....................................................................... 7
7. Opisthogastric region without latero-diagonal fissure; peritreme extending anteriorly to anterior margin of coxa II............................................................................................
Hiniphis
(
Figs 17–20
)
- Opisthogastric region with a distinct latero-diagonal fissure; peritreme extending anteriorly to region of coxa I........... 8
8. Peritrematal shield fused only to exopodal shield near coxa IV..............................
Desectophis
(
Figs 21–24
)
- Peritrematal shield fused to exopodal shield near coxa IV and ventrianal shield.....................
Acuphis
(
Figs 25–28
)
9. Podosomal section of dorsum with 28 or more pairs of setae................................................... 10
- Podosomal section of dorsum with fewer than 25 pairs of setae............................................... 12
10. Opisthosomal section of dorsum with more than 30 pairs of setae................................
Pilellus
(
Figs 29–32
)
- Opisthosomal section of dorsum with fewer than 21 pairs of setae............................................. 11
11. Podosomal section of dorsum with 32 pairs of setae and a medial unpaired seta; trochanter IV with six setae, genu III with ten setae and tibia III with nine setae..................................................
Notogamasellus
(
Figs 33–36
)
- Podosomal section of dorsum with 28 pairs of setae; trochanter IV with five setae, genu III with nine setae and tibia III with eight setae................................................................
Podonotogamasellus
(
Figs 37–40
)
12. Peritreme extending anteriorly at most to median region of coxa III.......................
Allogamasellus
(
Figs 41–44
)
- Peritreme extending anteriorly at least to median region of coxa II.............................................. 13
13. Setae
av2
,
pv2
on tibia I long, thick, spine-like............................................................ 14
- Setae
av2
,
pv2
on tibia I unmodified...................................................................... 15
14. Tarsus I with a small pair of claws; dorsal shield setae
j
1 not on prominent protuberance; on genu I
av2
spine-like,
al1
unmod- ified.........................................................................
Heterogamasus
(
Figs 45–48
)
- Tarsus I without claws; dorsal shield setae
j
1 on prominent protuberance; on genu I
al1
spine-like,
av2
unmodified.........................................................................................
Evanssellus
(
Figs 49–52
)
15. Presternal plates absent.............................................................
Cyrtolaelaps
(
Figs 53–56
)
- Presternal plates present............................................................................... 16
16. With one pair of presternal plates; if with two pairs (in
Rhodacaroides aegypticus
), peritrematal shield not fused with exopodal shield near coxa IV.................................................................................. 17
- With 2–5 pairs of presternal shields; if with two pairs, peritrematal shield fused with exopodal shield near coxa IV....... 19
17. Dorsal shields with some setae pilose and/or spatulate....................................
Acugamasus
(
Figs 57–60
)
- Dorsal shields without pilose or spatulate setae............................................................ 18
18. Peritrematal shield not fused with exopodal shield near coxa IV...........................
Rhodacaroides
(
Figs 61–64
)
- Peritrematal shield fused with exopodal shield near coxa IV..............................
Euryparasitus
(
Figs 65–68
)
19. Peritrematal and ventrianal shields fused..................................................
Periseius
(
Figs 69–72
)
- Peritrematal and ventrianal shields not fused............................................................... 20
20. Opisthonotal section of dorsal shield with 12 pairs of setae................................
Solugamasus
(
Figs 73–76
)
- Opisthonotal section of dorsal shield with more than 12 pairs of setae........................................... 21
21. With two or three pairs of presternal plates...............................................
Gamasellus
(
Figs 77–80
)
- With five pairs of presternal plates....................................................
Litogamasus
(
Figs 81–84
)
22. Line of fusion between podonotal and opisthonotal shields distinctly visible, straight or U-shaped.................... 23
- Line of fusion between podonotal and opisthonotal shields indistinct or absent.................................... 24
23. Line of fusion between podonotal and opisthonotal shields straight; peritrematal shield and exopodal shield near coxa IV not fused........................................................................
Gamasellevans
(
Figs 85–88
)
- Line of fusion between podonotal and opisthonotal shields U-shaped; peritrematal shield and exopodal shield near coxa IV fused..............................................................................
Rykellus
(
Figs 89–92
)
24. Dorsal shield fused with ventrianal shield................................................................ 25
- Dorsal shield not fused with ventrianal shield.............................................................. 34
25. Opisthogaster with incisions behind coxa IV directed almost transversely; dorsal shield setae fine, smooth and pointed except
j
1 aciculate,
z
4,
z
5 and
r
3 distally pilose...................................................
Pyriphis
(
Figs 93–96
)
- Opisthogaster with incisions behind coxa IV directed strongly posteriorly, if transversely then most dorsal shield setae acicu- late or pilose....................................................................................... 26
26. Dorsal shield with 50 or more pairs of setae...............................................
Caliphis
(
Figs 97–100
)
- Dorsal shield with 45 or fewer pairs of setae.............................................................. 27
27. Sternal shield fused with endopodal shield near coxa IV..................................................... 28
- Sternal shield not fused or fused only by a narrow strip to endopodal shield near coxa IV.......................... 30
28. Exopodal shields near coxae II–III–III fused; with 0–3 pairs of presternal plates..............
Gamasiphis
(
Figs 101–104
)
- Exopodal shields near coxae II–III–III divided at median level of coxa III; with one pair of presternal plates........... 29
29. Dorsal and ventrianal shields with some pilose setae.......................................
Cymiphis
(
Figs 105–108
)
- Dorsal and ventrianal shields with all setae smooth.....................................
Heydeniella
(
Figs 109–112
)
30. Peritrematal shield fused with exopodal shield near coxa IV.................................................. 31
- Peritrematal shield not fused with exopodal shield near coxa IV............................................... 33
31. With one pair of presternal plates...................................................
Ologamasus
(
Figs 113–116
)
- With two pairs of presternal plates....................................................................... 32
32. Setae
st
1–
st
4 in
longitudinal line or
st
4 slightly laterad to imaginary line between
st
1–
st
3; tibia IV with nine setae.....................................................................................
Hydrogamasus
(
Figs 117–120
)
- Seta
st
3 mediad to imaginary line between
st
1,
st
2 and
st
4; tibia IV with ten setae.... ..
Gamasiphoides
(part) (
Figs 121–124
)
33. With two pairs of presternal plates; peritreme extending anteriorly to region of coxa I.........
Laelaptiella
(
Figs 125–128
)
- With one pair of presternal plates; peritreme extending anteriorly to median region of coxa II....
Stylochirus
(
Figs 129–131
)
34. Outer margin of peritreme crenated...............................................
Antennolaelaps
(
Figs 132–135
)
- Outer margin of peritreme straight...................................................................... 35
35. Leg II greatly enlarged, tarsus and tibia II with cuticular apophyses and with some setae very heavy, thickened and spur-like.............................................................................
Pachymasiphis
(
Figs 136–139
)
- Leg II not greatly enlarged, tarsus and tibia II without very heavy, thickened and spur-like setae...................... 36
36. Genu I with 12 setae (two ventral setae)............................................
Gamasellopsis
(
Figs 140–143
)
- Genu I with 13 setae (three ventral setae)................................................................. 37
37. Peritrematal shield not fused with exopodal shield.......................................................... 38
- Peritrematal shield fused with exopodal shield............................................................. 41
38. Sternal shield not fused with endopodal shield near coxa IV; epistome with a club-shaped anterocentral extension...................................................................................
Neogamasellevans
(
Figs 144–147
)
- Sternal shield fused with endopodal shield near coxa IV shield; epistome without a club-shaped anterocentral extension... 39
39. Pretarsus I sessile................................................................
Sessiluncus
(
Figs 156–159
)
- Pretarsus I pedunculate............................................................................... 40
40. Genu III with nine setae (two ventral setae) and genu IV with ten setae (five dorsal and two ventral setae)............................................................................................
Onchogamasus
(
Figs 148–151
)
- Genu III with eight setae (one ventral seta) and genu IV with eight or nine setae (four or five dorsal and one ventral setae)...................................................................................
Gamasitus
(
Figs 152–155
)
41. With two pairs of presternal plates...........................................
Gamasiphoides
(part) (
Figs 160–163
)
- With one pair of presternal plates, partially fused or not fused to sternal shield................................... 42
42. Sternal shield fused with endopodal shield near coxa IV.........................
Queenslandolaelaps
(
Figs 164–167
)
- Sternal shield not fused with endopodal shield near coxa IV.................................................. 43
43. Epistome with a club-shaped anteromedian extension; connection between peritrematal and exopodal shields behind stigma narrower than peritreme.....................................................
Geogamasus
(part) (
Figs 168–171
)
- Epistome without a club-shaped anteromedian extension; connection between peritrematal and exopodal shields behind stigma wider or narrower than peritreme....................................................................... 44
44. Pretarsus I not pedunculate and subequal to other pretarsi...............................
Parasitiphis
(
Figs 172–175
)
- Pretarsus I pedunculate and smaller than other pretarsi....................................................... 45
45. Insemination pore located on trochanter III.............................................
Athiasella
(
Figs 176–179
)
- Insemination pore located on coxa III...........................................
Hydrogamasellus
(
Figs 180–183
)