An overview of the African genera of Prodidominae spiders: descriptions and remarks (Araneae: Gnaphosidae)
Author
Rodrigues, Bruno V. B.
Author
Rheims, Cristina A.
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-06-16
4799
1
1
80
journal article
21682
10.11646/zootaxa.4799.1.1
432b7d8c-8d5b-4f24-ae3e-28484ed728d3
1175-5326
3896645
E295AAC9-09C8-48A3-8C5F-402117381B80
Eleleis okavango
sp. nov.
Figs 12B
,
20
A–F
Type material.
Male
holotype
from
Botswana
,
Okavango Delta
,
Shorobe Lagoon
,
19°30’S
023°00’E
, 1 November
1975,
A. Russell-Smith
leg., deposited in
MRAC 236855
.
Paratypes
:
5 males
and
1 female
with same data as holotype;
Namibia
,
Etosha National Park
,
Andoni
,
18°30’S
16°45’E
,
4 males
,
19 May–20 June 1986
,
E. Griffin
leg. (
SMN
39452);
Dorstland
,
18°40’S
14°44’E
,
1 female
,
10 February–20 March 1987
,
E. Griffin
leg. (
SMN
40002)
.
Etymology.
The specific name refers to the
type
locality, noun in apposition.
FIGURE 20
.
Eleleis okavango
sp. nov
.
Male palp: (A) prolateral view; (B) ventral view; (C) retrolateral view. Female: (D) epigyne, ventral view; (E) vulva, dorsal view; (F) vulva, schematic course of internal duct system. A—atrium; C—conduc-tor; CD—copulatory duct; CoD—connecting duct; E—embolus; FD—fertilization duct; PMEx—posterior median excavation; PS—primary spermathecae; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SS—secondary spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.25 mm.
Diagnosis.
Males of
Eleleis okavango
sp. nov.
resemble those of
E. limpopo
sp.nov.
by the RTA subdistally bent ventrally, but differ by the RTA with a twisted tip in retrolateral view (tip pointing upwards in retrolateral view in
E. limpopo
sp. nov.
) (
Fig. 20C
). Females resemble those of
E. crinita
,
E. limpopo
sp. nov.
and
E. luderitz
sp. nov.
by the median atrium smaller than the posterior median excavation, but differ by the subtriangular median atrium, slightly longer than wide (wider than long in
E. limpopo
sp. nov.
and
E. crinita
sp. nov.
)
and by the posterior median excavation with lateral margins converging posteriorly (pentagonal in
E. luderitz
sp. nov.
) (
Fig. 20D
).
Description.
Male (MRAC 236855). Total length: 2.10. Carapace 0.85 long, 0.67 wide; Abdomen 1.10 long, 0.55 wide; Sternum 0.66 long, 0.54 wide; Spinnerets ALS 0.21 long, 0.10 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PME 0.05, PLE 0.06; interdistances: AME–AME 0.03, PME–PME 0.02. Chelicerae 0.26 long. Leg measurements: I: 2.28 (0.68, 0.42, 0.44, 0.38, 0.36); II: 1.75 (0.54, 0.29, 0.32, 0.31, 0.29); III: 1.57 (0.45, 0.25, 0.28, 0.31, 0.28); IV: 2.32 (0.67, 0.37, 0.46, 0.44, 0.38). Palp: tegular excavation on median region of the tegulum (
Fig. 20B
).
Female
(MRAC 236855). Total length: 2.20. Carapace 0.90 long, 0.66 wide; Abdomen 1.13 long, 0.70 wide; Sternum 0.68 long, 0.50 wide; Spinnerets ALS 0.12 long, 0.10 wide. Eye diameters: AME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PME 0.06, PLE 0.06; interdistances: AME–AME 0.03, PME–PME 0.02. Chelicerae 0.23 long. Leg measurements: II: 1.82 (0.55, 0.34, 0.31, 0.29, 0.33); III: 1.69 (0.48, 0.29, 0.28, 0.34, 0.30). Legs I and IV lost. Epigyne: atrium with anterior margin strongly sclerotized; posterior median excavation strongly sclerotized; atrium smaller than posterior median excavation (
Fig. 20D
). Vulva: proximal part of copulatory duct straight, running anteriorly; connecting ducts strongly convoluted laterally; fertilization ducts arising medially from primary spermathecae (
Fig. 20E
).
Variation.
Total length (
5 males
): 1.72–2.25; (
5 females
): 2.05–3.10.
The
specimens from
Namibia
are generally darker
.
Distribution.
Botswana
and
Namibia
(
Fig. 24
).
Other material examined.
NAMIBIA
:
Etosha National Park
,
S of Mushare
,
18°37’S
16°53’E
,
1 female
,
10 August–14 September 1987
,
E. Griffin
leg. (
SMN
40674)
;
1 female
,
14 October–14 November 1986
,
E. Griffin
leg. (
SMN
39785)
;
Karossfontein
,
19°21’S
14°31’E
,
1 male
,
23 March–27 April 1988
,
E. Griffin
leg. (
SMN
41032)
;
Okaukuejo
/
Duikersdrink
,
19°04’S
14°43’E
,
1 male
,
8 October–14 November 1986
,
E. Griffin
leg. (
SMN
39800)
.