First record of fossil Priacma (Coleoptera: Archostemata: Cupedidae) from the Jehol Biota of western Liaoning, China
Author
Tan, Jingjing
Author
Ren, Dong
Author
Shih, Chungkun
text
Zootaxa
2006
1326
55
68
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.174106
2239677a-be03-489b-a288-2112c6d383c8
11755326
174106
Genus
Priacma
Leconte, 1874
Type
species.
Cupes serrata
Leconte, 1861
, by monotypy; Recent.
Included species.
In addition to the new species described below, six species were known before.
P. serrata
Leconte, 1861
is the only one extant species from North
America
. Others are all fossil species from the lower Cretaceous:
P. corrupta
Ponomarenko, 1986
from West
Mongolia
,
P. longicapitis
Ponomarenko, 1997
and
P. oculata
Ponomarenko, 1997
from South
Mongolia
,
P. s t r i a t a
Ponomarenko, 2000
from East Transbaikalia, and
P. s a n z i i
Sorinao and Delcls, 2006
from
Spain
.
Diagnosis
(based on the original description of the
type
species and on the study of four new species). Head with two pairs of subacute tubercles; antennae filiform, somewhat moniliform, less than half as long as entire insect; mandibles strongly extending, bidentate or tridentate at apex; gula wide, somewhat rectangular, widening posteriorly; genae separated for entire length by gula. Pronotum nearly rectangular, angles sharp; prosternum without tarsal groove; prosternal process only shallowly extending behind coxae. Elytra with nine or ten almost complete rows of punctures, dorsal surface convex, longitudinal ridges bearing small tubercles.
Remarks.
The newly described cupedids from the Yixian Formation belong to the tribe Priacmini of the family
Cupedidae
because of antennae less than half as long as entire insect, interantennal distance much greater than diameter of eyes and prosternal process only shallowly extending behind coxae. Priacmini includes two extinct genera (
Ponomarenko 1969
):
Cupidium
Ponomarenko, 1968
(from the Late Jurassic of Kazakhastan),
Priacmopsis
Ponomarenko, 1966
(from the Early Cretaceous of
Mongolia
and Siberia), and one extant genus
Priacma
.
The new fossils can be placed in
Priacma
based on the pedicel obviously shorter than third antennomere and anterior angles of pronotum sharp and extending.