Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France)
Author
Ernst, Andrej
Author
Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.
Author
Aretz, Markus
text
Geodiversitas
2015
2015-06-30
37
2
151
213
http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
journal article
10.5252/g2015n2a2
1638-9395
4534998
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BA9B2FF0-9D3B-44AF-894F-419DE5AE4C13
Genus
Volgia
Stuckenberg, 1905
Ramiporina
Schulga-Nesterenko, 1933: 40
.
TYPE
SPECIES
. —
Coscinium arborescens
Stuckenberg, 1895
, by original designation. Pennsylvanian
;
Russia
.
DIAGNOSIS. — Colony consisting of erect bifoliate lobes, with secondary branches diverging at right angles in crucifix-shaped pattern. Mesotheca with a dark and thin middle layer and two light and thick outer layers, containing median tubuli and longitudinal ridges parallel to growth direction. Autozooecia recumbent on the mesotheca or epitheca for a long distance, then bending upwards abruptly or gently, intersecting the surface almost perpendicularly. Hemisepta absent. Thin, complete diaphragms in autozooecia, common to abundant. Autozooecial apertures circular to oval, with thick peristomes. Lunaria obscure. Autozooecia separated by vesicular skeleton in endozone and by thick stereom in exozone. Microacanthostyles (tubuli) in stereom. Maculae lacking.
OCCURRENCE. — Carboniferous;
Russia
,
Germany
,
France
.
COMPARISON
Volgia
Stuckenberg, 1905
differs from
Prismopora
Hall,
1883
in colony shape (branched with crucifix-pattern of branch diversion versus trifoliate, irregularly branching in
Prismopora
), as well as in absence of hemisepta.
Volgia
differs in colony shape from
Glyptopora
Ulrich, 1884
(radially trifurcating and fused together branches which form a honeycomb-shaped structure), and from
Evactinopora
Meek & Worthen, 1865
(multifoliate colony consisting of 4-8 vertical bifoliate branches radiating from centre).