Calidolipeurus, new genus for Lipeurus megalops Piaget, 1880 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Oxylipeurus-complex), with a redescription of the type species and a preliminary key to the Oxylipeurus-complex
Author
Gustafsson, Daniel R.
8D918E7D-07D5-49F4-A8D2-85682F00200C
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
kotatsu@fripost.org
Author
Lei, Lujia
8F6D34B8-CD2D-42EE-8C17-695A22016FD8
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
leilujia456@163.com
Author
Zou, Fasheng
A0E4F4A7-CF40-4524-AAAE-60D0AD845479
Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Guangdong Institute of Applied Biological Resources, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
pzoufs@giabr.gd.cn
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2020
2020-07-15
686
1
15
journal article
21436
10.5852/ejt.2020.686
3040fda0-dbae-4374-ab6f-943bafce7daa
3954970
AC52C43B-DEB7-414B-B905-18D68F1D9DD9
Calidolipeurus
gen. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
E0395B9A-62AD-4A56-BE5B-C99CD210E7D6
Type
species
Lipeurus megalops
Piaget, 1880
.
Diagnosis
Based on morphological similarities,
Calidolipeurus
is likely most closely related to
Megalipeurus
, reflecting the close relationship between the hosts of the two louse genera (
Wang
et al
. 2013
). These two genera share the following characters: coni elongated in both sexes (
Figs 5, 7
); female subgenital plate with deep median indentation on anterior margin (
Fig. 4
); female vulval margin convex (
Fig. 4
); dorsal preantennal suture present (
Fig. 5
); tergopleurites II–VII medianly separated in both sexes (
Figs 1–2
); tergopleurites IX +X and XI fused (
Figs 1–2
).
Calidolipeurus
can be separated from
Megalipeurus
by the following characters: marginal carina interrupted only near
as
1
in
Megalipeurus
, but interrupted near
as1
and
as
2
in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 5
); dorsal preantennal suture transversal in
Megalipeurus
, but longitudinal in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 5
); postmarginal carina extended medianly in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 5
), but not in
Megalipeurus
; eyes gigantic in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 5
), but not in
Megalipeurus
; preocular nodus present in
Megalipeurus
but absent in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 5
); stylus reaches beyond distal margin of abdomen in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 3
), but not in
Megalipeurus
;
ss
present on male abdominal segments VI–VII in
Megalipeurus
, but absent in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 1
);
psps
present and of equal size on male tergopleurites IV–VI in
Megalipeurus
, but present on tergopleurites IV–VII in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 1
) with those of tergopleurites VI–VII microsetae; male subgenital plate with lateral extensions following genital opening in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 3
), but without such extensions in
Megalipeurus
; parameres very broad proximally, with overall shape roughly triangular in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 12
), but with slender heads in
Megalipeurus
; proximal mesosome with large rounded lobes on each side in
Megalipeurus
, but without such lobes in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 9
); gonopore with lateral hook-shaped elongations in
Calidolipeurus
(
Fig. 11
), but roughly rounded in
Megalipeurus
.
Figs 1–2.
Calidolipeurus megalops
(
Piaget, 1880
)
gen. et comb. nov.
, based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK).
1
. Habitus, ♂, dorsal and ventral views.
2
. Habitus, ♀, dorsal and ventral views.
Figs 3–4.
Calidolipeurus megalops
(
Piaget, 1880
)
gen. et comb. nov.
, based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK).
3
. Male subgenital plate and terminalia, ventral view.
4
. Female subgenital plate and terminalia, ventral view.
Etymology
Calidolipeurus
is constructed from the Latin ‘
calidus
’ for ‘white spot in the forehead’ and the genus name
Lipeurus
Nitzsch, 1818
, commonly used for long and slender ischnocerans. This refers to the small, elongated dorsal preantennal suture of the
type
species, which appears white in many specimens in contrast to the otherwise brownish head. Gender: masculine.
Figs 5–12.
Calidolipeurus megalops
(
Piaget, 1880
)
gen. et comb. nov.
, based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK).
5
. Male head, dorsal and ventral views.
6
. Male antennae, ventral view.
7
. Female antenna, ventral view.
8
. Male genitalia (mesosome everted), dorsal view.
9
. Male mesosome (everted), ventral view.
10
. Male mesosome (not everted), dorsal view.
11
. Male mesosome (not everted), ventral view.
12
. Male paramere, dorsal view. Male and female antenna at same scale as male head; all genitalic elements at same scale.
Description
Both sexes
Overall body shape elongated, ‘lipeuroid’ (
Figs 1–2
). Head longer than wide (
Fig. 5
). Marginal carina widening considerably anteriorly, interrupted laterally near sites of
as1
and
as2
. Frons slightly protruding; marginal carina at frons with serrated posterior margin. Dorsal preantennal suture narrow, median, longitudinal. Ventral carina uninterrupted, indistinct. Head chaetotaxy as in
Fig. 5
;
avs3
anterior, near
vsms1–2
;
mds
not visible in all examined specimens;
s1–3
,
s5
and
s7
present;
pos
posterior to eye;
mts3
only macroseta. Coni elongated. Antennae sexually dimorphic (
Figs 5–7
). Eyes large. Preocular nodus absent. Marginal temporal carina slender. Dorsal postantennal suture absent.
Thoracic and abdominal segments as in
Figs 1–2
. Legs as in
Figs 13–18
; similar between sexes but some setae more slender in female than in male. Meso- and metasterna fused. Metepisterna long, with extensive striation. Tergopleurites II–VII medianly separated; tergopleurite VIII medianly continuous in posterior end; tergopleurites IX +X and XI fused. Sternites medianly continuous, reticulated in both sexes. Subgenital plates differ between sexes, formed by fusion of sternites VIII–IX.
Figs 13–18.
Calidolipeurus megalops
(
Piaget, 1880
)
gen. et comb. nov.
, based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682494 (NHMUK).
13
. Male leg I, dorsal view.
14
. Male leg I, ventral view.
15
. Male leg II, dorsal view.
16
. Male leg II, ventral view.
17
. Male leg III, dorsal view.
18
. Male leg, III, ventral view.
Male
Pedicel and flagellomere I with rugose antero-dorsal surface; flagellomere with antero-dorsal claw-like elongation. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
Fig. 1
;
ss
present on segments II–V;
psps
present on segments IV–VII, those of VI–VII microsetae. Tergopleurite IX–XI with variable lateral incision reaching apertures of setae. Subgenital plate with extensive reticulation (
Fig. 3
), distally elongated into protruding stylus; lateral extensions on each side of base of stylus associated with anterior margin of ventral genital opening. Basal apodeme elongated, of roughly equal width, but in some specimens with concave lateral margins (
Fig. 8
). Mesosome largely unsclerotized, and looks different in specimens with everted or non-everted genitalia. Proximal mesosome flattened to concave, but diffuse and here illustrated approximately (
Figs 8–11
); on each side sinusoid thickening articulating with parameral heads. Distal mesosome roughly quadratic, with extensive folds and serrations on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Internal sclerite roughly heart-shaped (
Fig. 10
). Gonopore longer than wide, with lateral hook-shaped in distal end; in anterior end a dark central sclerite may be proximal part of endophallus; one small aperture on each side of presumed endophallus may be microsetae, but setae not visible in examined specimens. In everted genitalia, the gonopore extends beyond distal margin of mesosome, and rugose areas of mesosome contracted (
Figs 8–9
). Parameres roughly triangular (
Fig. 12
), median corners of heads almost touching anteriorly; median margin of anterior parameres weakly sclerotized;
pst1
not visible;
pst2
microsetae near distal end of paramere.
Female
Pedicel and flagellomere I without rugose areas and without claw-like elongation. Head chaetotaxy similar to male, but
s7
shorter. Thoracic and abdominal chaetotaxy as in
Fig. 2
;
ss
present on segments II–V;
psps
present on segments IV–VII; those on VI–VII microsetae. No lateral incision of tergopleurite IX–XI in examined specimens. Subgenital plate formed by fused sternites VIII–IX (
Fig. 4
); proximal margin deeply indented medianly. Vulval margin strongly convex; setae situated anterior to margin and do not form distinct sets. Subvulval sclerites absent. Lateral and posterior margins of abdominal segment IX–XI with more or less equally spaced and equal-sized setae.
Host distribution
Only known from the
type
host of the
type
species,
Rollulus roulroul
(Scopoli, 1786)
(
Galliformes
:
Phasianidae
).
Geographical range
Indo-Malayan region, both mainland and the Indonesian archipelago.