The systematics of the pseudoscorpion genus Indohya (Pseudoscorpiones: Hyidae) in Australia
Author
Harvey, Mark S.
Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Adjunct, School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au
Author
Burger, Mieke A. A.
Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238
mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au
Author
Abrams, Kym M.
Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Present address: Department of Water and Environmental Regulation, Locked Bag 10, Joondalup DC, Western Australia 6919, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4543 - 9255
mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au
Author
Finston, Terrie L.
Adjunct, School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia & Helix Molecular Solutions Pty Ltd, PO Box 155, Leederville, Western Australia 6153, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1750 - 4577
Author
Huey, Joel A.
Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Adjunct, School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia & Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Present address: Biologic Environmental Survey, East Perth, Western Australia 6004, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7108 - 0552
mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au
Author
Perina, Giulia
Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Present address: Biologic Environmental Survey, East Perth, Western Australia 6004, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7108 - 0552 & Collections & Research, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1482 - 0109 https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0004 - 5278 - 4238 & Subterranean Research and Groundwater Ecology (SuRGE) Group, Trace and Environmental DNA (TrEnD) Laboratory, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0349 - 3803 Corresponding author
mark.harvey@museum.wa.gov.au
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-09-05
5342
1
1
119
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5342.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5342.1.1
1175-5334
8323879
A6D20DA1-1C12-454E-B422-D8457CF132FE
Indohya incomperta
Harvey & Burger
,
n. sp.
(
Figs. 1–3
,
5
,
37
,
38
)
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
F216F6FE-397F-434D-97A2-FC254DE82C29
Material examined.
Holotype
protonymph
.
AUSTRALIA
:
Western Australia
:
West Angelas
, ca.
105 km
WNW. of
Newman
,
23°07′18.24″S
,
118°51′14.52″E
,
6 May 2019
, troglofauna scrape,
S. Callan
(
WAM
T149363
).
Diagnosis.
Indohya incomperta
is a blind troglobite that differs from all other
Indohya
species
for which sequence data are available by three synapomorphies in
COI
mtDNA: at base 375 there is a substitution to T; at base 377 there is a substitution to A; and at base 628 there is a substitution to C. The single sequenced specimen differs from all other sequenced specimens of
Indohya
by 16.3–25.2% (Table 2).
Description (protonymph).
Colour (
Fig. 37
):
very pale, yellow-white.
Chelicera:
hand with 4 setae, movable finger without seta.
Pedipalp:
trochanter 2.06 ×, femur 5.41 ×, patella 3.11 ×, chela (with pedicel) 4.45 ×, chela (without pedicel) 4.23 ×, hand (without pedicel) 1.68 × longer than broad, movable finger 1.40 × longer than hand (without pedicel). Fixed finger with 3 trichobothria (
Fig. 38
),
eb
,
ist
and
et
present; movable finger with 1 trichobothrium,
t
present; fixed chelal finger with 34 low, juxtadentate teeth and quadrate; movable chelal finger with 11 teeth.
Cephalothorax:
0.83 × longer than broad; with 12 setae arranged 4: 0: 4: 2: 2; without furrows; eyes absent. Coxal chaetotaxy 1: 1: 1: 1.
Legs:
metatarsi and tarsi not fused.
Abdomen:
tergal chaetotaxy 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4 (including 2 tactile setae): 4 (including 2 tactile setae): 2; sternal chaetotaxy 0: (0) 2 (0): (1) 2 (1): 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 4: 2 (both tactile setae): 2.
Dimensions (mm):
holotype
(
WAM
T149363
). Body length 1.25. Pedipalp: trochanter
0.175
/
0.085
, femur
0.460
/
0.085
, patella
0.295
/
0.095
, chela (with pedicel)
0.690
/
0.155
, chela (without pedicel) 0.655, hand (without pedicel) length 0.260, movable finger length 0.365. Carapace
0.385
/
0.465
.
Distribution and remarks.
Indohya incomperta
has been recorded in subterranean habitats within a single site at West Angelas mine site WNW. of Newman (
Fig. 5
). The sequence data available for this nymphal specimen demonstrates that it belongs to a distinct species (
Figs. 1–3
). The species was previously known by WAM identification code
Indohya
‘PSE147’.
Conservation assessment
.
Indohya incomperta
occurs in subterranean biotopes at West Angelas mine site. The total extent of the subterranean habitat is unknown, and the surface terrain is not heavily dissected or constrained by mesas. It is therefore likely that it’s distribution may extend further into the local area. The species does not appear to meet the status of threatened using the criteria developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (2012).
FIGURE 37.
Indohya incomperta
Harvey & Burger
,
n. sp.
, holotype protonymph (WAM T149363): A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, cephalothorax, dorsal. Scale lines = 1.0 mm.
FIGURE 38.
Indohya incomperta
Harvey & Burger
,
n. sp.
, holotype protonymph (WAM T149363): left chela, retrolateral. Scale line = 0.2 mm.
Etymology.
The specific epithet refers to the use of molecular sequence data to establish that this nymphal specimen represents a distinct species (
incompertus
, Latin, unknown) (
Brown 1956
).